The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. Initial problems of Pakistan. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. then war broke out over Kashmir. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The exception to this was in the production of Jute, where in 1947 East Pakistan produced nearly 70 % of the worlds crop. Kashmir is the natural part of. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. seminary system imparting children solely with religious education and no emphasis on modern studies, producing a generation that knows well about religion but is deprived of essential modern education. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Eventually, a united Pakistan with its wings West Pakistan and East Pakistan gained independence from the British, on 14 August 1947. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. Certainly there were five different population groupings. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. You may use it as a guide or sample for 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. It was decided by the British administration that Pakistan and India would receive a share of the assets. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Inflation 5. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. requirements? However, the fate of some states remained undecided. Analysis of the Boundary Award Each state had its own laws, collected its own taxes, and in some cases kept its own army. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. Infantry Divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 21. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. cite it correctly. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. LUMS, IBA, GIKI etc these institutions are meant for the elite class, developing social class differences between the students of lower class institutes who might have better abilities and caliber than the students of these institutes, but their intelligence goes neglected, resulting in a waste of talent that could bring Pakistan to the best of its Success and development. It was agreed that the assets were to be divided on the ratio of 17 to India and 5 to Pakistan. (d) Our Share in the World Trade is shrinking. However each was subject to Crown Rule. Regional disparity is also a major cause. In spite of their promises, on 1 April 1948, India shut off the waters flowing into Pakistan from the Ferozpur headworks in East Punjab and stopping the water supply for Lahore and threating more than 1.65 million acres of agriculture land. A big initial problem for Pakistan was that its army comprising of 150,000 men needed 4,000 officers. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. India agreed to allow water from east Punjab to flow into west Punjab, but only if Pakistan agreed to try to find alternative water supplies. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. The SlideShare family just got bigger. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. But in 1940, Quaid-e-Azam declared Urdu and Urdu alone would be the national language of Pakistan. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Historians in both countries have been reluctant to research these events because they are so painful to study. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. These were mostly at the highest rank, for this was where were no Muslims officers at all. After a civil war, the Bengal region of East Pakistan, separated at a considerable distance from the rest of Pakistan, became the independent state of Bangladesh in 1971., Give a background about India Pakistan Separation Movement, the situations that led to the partition of the Indian subcontinent, Pakistan came into being on the 14th of August 1947 as the largest Islamic country of the world, after the landslide victory of All India Muslim League in the 1946 elections. Initial problem of pakistan May. But the need of a constitution framed, by the elected representatives of the people was necessary for free people. To overcome the shortage of water World Bank, India and other friendly countries provided Pakistan financial assistance to construct two dams, five barrages and seven link canals Division of military and financial assets, In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, india did a lot of dishonesty in the matters of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,3926547,4,408,270,55,00011111']); The situation in Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is not very encouraging. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. Get notified of the best deals on our WordPress themes. CSS. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. Apart from the above mentioned educational systems, another system is also being run i.e. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. Poverty is also another factor that restricts the parents to send their children to public or private schools. 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As a prominent member of the Constituent Assembly said in 1951: On 14 August, 1947 Pakistan finally gained its long-fought for independence, but it immediately faced very serious initial problems. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) As being an agricultural county where rainfall is scanty and agriculture is greatly depending on irrigation by canal and rivers. Millions of people found themselves living in the wrong country and became victims of communal attacks. Lack of permanent constitution laid to the corrupt interference in democratic progress of Pakistan. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. writing your own paper, but remember to According to the deal, Pakistan received a 75-million portion of the revenue. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. PMS Past Papers 2009. Unfortunately, this vision was never transformed into reality; the nation created as a home for the British Indias Muslims six decades ago today represent one of the world most troubling states in crisis (Crisis Guide: Pakistan).Why cant Pakistan flourish? Reason. We've encountered a problem, please try again. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Over 20,000 fled to Pakistan and finally the Muslims rose in rebellion. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. CSS Exam | Initial Problems of Pakistan Post Independence | Pakistan Affairs, PA | Sir Umer Mukhtar 2,945 views Jul 29, 2020 There were a myriad of issues with Pakistan since its. The Indian government put pressure on him to join India and in August 1948 complained that armed Muslims were raiding Villages on Indias side of the Hyderabad border. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. You will get quality content about CSS and PMS through my Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. This Website Was Founded In June 2020. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. The Quaid-e-Azam would need to find a capital, a government and officials to ensure the efficient government of the new state. (a) We Consume More and Save Less. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. As one historian has since stated Most of leaders of Congress subscribed to the view that Pakistan was not a viable state politically, economically, geographically or militarily and that sooner or later the areas which had ceded would be compelled by force of circumstances to return to the fold. This was the challenge for the Quiad-e-Azam; to establish the new country and to hold it together, despite the many initial problems it faced at the time of partition. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. Hyderabad migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they reached Pakistan. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the All India Muslim League, and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Some of these refugees were so distressed by their hardship that they turned on the local population of different religions. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Libya Italy war 4. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. He misused his powers, and handed over Muslims majority areas like, Gurdaspur, Ferozpur and Junagadh to India hence, providing them a gateway to Kashmir. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. Lack of Technical Education 5. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. Unfair Boundary Distribution Although Hyderabad State was completely surrounded by Indian territory the Nizam. Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. One of the major issues involved in partitioning the old British India was how to divide up the assets of the country. 9. The foundation of every state is the education of its youth. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. Soon after its, establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Workshops must be arranged for teachers. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Pakistan was made up of states that were mostly underdeveloped, with very little Industry. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. us: [emailprotected]. to help you write a unique paper. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. In the Punjab, both Ferozpur and Gurdaspur were given to India. 3. But due to noncooperation of India, this problem is still unsolved. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best I am going to analyse each interpretation of the event and question the true causes for partition., After independence from the British in 1947, President Mohammad Ali Jinnahs vision for Pakistan was very clear: he wanted peace, good governance, tolerance and a state able to adhere to a rule of law. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. Junagadh It is only 1.5 to 2.0 percent of the total GDP. By continuing well As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. The Nawab and his family escaped to Karachi. Only educated person has the ability to take practical decisions and make right moves at the right time. This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. In 1947 most of the 4 million inhabitants of Kashmir were Muslim, but the maharaja or ruler was Hindu. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. AoA brother you have listed almost all the important problems and pragmatic soluations. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. Once you are subscribed to our newsletter, you will get the latest updates and features on the website. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water This led to more orderly evacuation of refugees from one country to the other, but it did not completely end the violence. The refused Pakistans request that matter should be sorted by the International court of Justice. From india, Justice maherchad mahajan and justice tej singh. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. What makes Pakistan such a weak state?, 21. The allocation of funds for education is very low. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. The Maharaja Hari Singh did not treat the Muslim population well. Unemployment 9. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Funds 6. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. He made the use of his powers in the wrong direction and handed over Muslims majority areas. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. Role of Quaid Updated Strategy 1. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem (c) Government spends more than it earns as Revenues. Copyright 2023. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Students can prepare forr any kind of test including General Knowledge About Pakistan With Answers for the preparing the written test for NTS, JTS, PTS, OTS, JTS, GTS, BTS, CTS, Pak Army, Pak Navy, PAF, Police, Rangers And All armed forces, Fpsc, kppsc, ppsc, ajkpsc, ,BPSC, SPSC, CSS, NTS, ETEA, ETS, JTS, MTS, CTS. In other military matters the Indians once again failed to keep to the agreement. Econometrics - FACTORS EFFECTING UNEMPLOYMENT, Organizational development (Knowledge management), STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (IMPLEMENTATION IN SMIU), Ayala_David_Alumno1_Lema_Henry_Alumno2. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Lets discuss upon with some of the major initial problems of Pakistan after Independence. As we all know that Pakistan was turned into the separate state and land after so long struggle and freedom fight movement. Devalued Currency 8. But the down trodden condition of education in Pakistan bears an ample testimony of the fact that it is unable to defend its own sector. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Good relations and cooperation with any organization working for same With thanks to CSS e Guide __________________ Ahmad Shakeel Babar . Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. All the jute mills were in the new India. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. Supplemental understanding of the topic including revealing main issues described in the particular theme; The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. 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