American Society of Mammalogists Though moles are the bane of many lawn owners, they make a significant positive contribution to the health of the landscape. Understand the Washington Rules, called Washington Administrative Codes (WAC), which pertain to the wildlife work performed by WCOs. Raccoons also eat insects, slugs, dead animals, birds and bird eggs, as well as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Modify the sides so the otters can't escape. Cage traps are rarely effective at capturing healthy adult coyotes and most effective at capturing young or sick coyotes living in urban areas or entering a chicken coop or other holding area for pets, livestock, or birds. Get Free U Conplan 8888 Unclassified From . (b) All migratory birds, such as woodpeckers, raptors, and waterfowl, are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. To capture hares (jackrabbits) in open terrain, use a double-door trap with weighted doors to prevent escape. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. Mortality rates increase when animals are subjected to stress and trauma associated with capture, handling, transport, and being released into an unfamiliar territory. Live-holding traps can be separated into cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. For flying squirrels, set the trap inside a structure and near the animal's point of entry. Place the trap where the animal, or evidence of the animal has been seen, or at its den entrance. We've got your back. Many times, not enough consideration is given to the impact of the capture and release process on the animal, or to the animal's impact on the established wildlife populations at the release site. Contact your physician and the local health department immediately. Not have within the last three (3) years more than one finding of paid or committed as a final disposition for an infraction under RCW 77.15 or a conviction for a fish and wildlife crime under RCW 77.15. Contact your local wildlife office and municipality for current information on trapping restrictions (types of traps to be used, requirements foreuthanasia, species of biological concern in the area) and any required authorization. A "good death" is one that occurs with minimal pain and distress. (If washing raccoon droppings from a roof, watch where the liquid matter is going.) Recommendations on how to do this are given below: Dont feed raccoons:Feeding raccoons may create undesirable situations for you, your children, neighbors, pets, and the raccoons themselves. 21.43. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Licensing Division Attn: SCP PO Box 43154 Olympia, WA 98504-3154 (360) 902-2464, Option 4 scp@dfw.wa.gov Is a state permit needed for banding? Body-gripping Trap In Washington, this is defined as a trap that grips and holds an animals body or body part. The mountain beaver will search for an opening to go through and enter the trap. To be eligible for WCO certification, applicants must: A Washington WCO Certificate allows a WCO to do the following: As a practice, whenever you have a question about a specific species or use of a specific trap, please refer to the WDFW website, call your regional WDFW office, call the Wildlife Customer Service desk in Olympia at (360) 902-2515, or email specialtrapping@dfw.wa.gov. Raccoons often use culverts as a safe way to cross under roads. The neighbor might choose to remove these raccoons, or have them removed. Unless otherwise specified in permits issued by WDFW, humanely dispatched wildlife must be disposed of within twenty-four hours, or as soon as feasible, in a manner so as not to become a public or common problem or cause pollution of surface or groundwater. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Lawyer Issaquah. A raccoon in the wild will probably weigh less than the urbanized raccoon that has learned to live on handouts, pet food, and garbage-can leftovers. Anyone authorized to use a STP is required to follow the most up-to-date version of the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia, and AVMA Guidelines for the Depopulation of Animals. A short line of bait leading to the entrance of the trap will increase capture success. Fish Program may be contacted at fishpgm@dfw.wa.gov. [1998 c 190 15.] Look for tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil, also on deck railings, fire escapes, and other surfaces that raccoons use to gain access to structures. Opinions also depend on what will be killedpeople are often less upset if it's a mouse or a snake that is killed, and more upset if it is a raccoon or a beaver. The commission shall determine whether a species should be managed by the department and, if so, classify it under this section. Fish and wildlife officers are Eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) Eastern coyotes (Canis latrans var.) (b) All migratory birds are federally protected and may require a federal permit or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Release nocturnal animals at night and diurnal species during daylight. If shooting is used, the operator and firearm must be capable of producing a quick death. Cover the burial hole with rocks or strong wire screening to help prevent animals digging into it. Note:Raccoon droppings may carry a parasite that can be fatal to humans. Individuals will eat together if a large amount of food is available in an area. Remove vegetation on buildings, such as English ivy, which provide raccoons a way to climb structures and hide their access point inside. Each big game license includes one transport tag for each species purchased in that package. (a) Federally listed threatened or endangered species will require federal permits or federal authority, in addition to a state permit. Animals may cause problems for humans in the vicinity of the release site. If you are somewhat knowledgeable about wildlife, have identified the species of animal to be trapped, and feel you can handle the situation in a humane and legal way, follow the steps below. Species in Washington Raccoons Raccoons (Procyon lotor) Raccoons Category: Mammals Raccoons are a common sight in much of Washington, often drawn to urban areas by food supplied by humans. 5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON: 6 Sec. Whether to use euthanasia is a personal question and a matter of an individual's perspective and values. A trap set for a nocturnal animal should be set at or near dusk. Raccoons prefer forest areas near a stream or water source, but have adapted to various environments throughout Washington. Coastal steelhead sustainability and what the future could hold for these fisheries. Excess animals have to move or die. Due to the strength and aggressiveness of badgers, it is recommended that a professional trapper trap them. The raccoon is classified as both a furbearer and a game animal . High global warming potential hydrofluorocarbons means any hydrofluorocarbons in a particular end use for which EPAs Significant New Alternatives Policy (SNAP) program has identified other acceptable alternatives that have lower global warming potential. Under the guidelines, drowning, live burial, and freezing live animals are considered inhumane and unacceptable. Examples of live traps include cage traps, box traps, and suit-case traps. Raccoon droppings are crumbly, flat-ended, and can contain a variety of food items. In many cases, moving raccoons will not solve the original problem because other raccoons will replace them and cause similar conflicts. When an animal is captured, move the trap to a quiet, protected spot and cover it with a tarp until time of release or euthanasia. Sprinkling a layer of garden lime on the carcass will also help reduce the odor, which attracts digging animals. Adult raccoons weigh 15 to 40 pounds, their weight being a result of genetics, age, available food, and habitat location. They also recognize signs of diseases and nursing females. To calm down an active animal, the trap can be covered with a dark towel or other cover. The peak mating period is March to April. Inhumane and unacceptable methods of euthanasia include live burial, freezing a live animal, or drowning an animal (the exception is a legal killing set sometimes used by trappers). Care should always be taken to guarantee that the animal is euthanized humanely. Measurements represent minimum height, width, and length requirements. Fence orchards and vegetable gardens:Raccoons can easily climb wood or wire fences, or bypass them by using overhanging limbs of trees or shrubs. Coyote sightings often increase in winter and spring when they are more active. Not all wildlife create conflicts. This permit is only valid for 30 days and requires a report, within 10 days of the permit expiration, of trapping activity, including any wild animals taken intentionally or incidentally. Unclassified Wildlife Wild animals in Washington that are not classified as Game, Furbearer, Endangered, Threatened, or Protected species. Depending on the species and size of the animal, a .22 caliber rifle or revolver should be used in accordance with local laws and regulations. Raccoons leave droppings on logs, at the base of trees, and on roofs (raccoons defecate before climbing trees and entering structures). Note: In order to properly check an animal for possible rabies, the animal must not be shot in the head; instead, aim for the lung area directly behind the front shoulder. (a) To participate in a public safety cougar removal, individuals must request that his/her name be placed on a list of available participants (participant list) by mailing their request to Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Enforcement Program - Public Safety Cougar Removal, 600 Capitol Way North, Olympia, WA 98501-1091. Single or double-door type, 3 x 3 x 10 in. As long as raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and not treated as pets, they are not dangerous. Place the trap in the vicinity of damage or at the den entrance. There is no guarantee that the next animal to move in won't be a problem. (Eastern gray and fox squirrel), Single- or double-door type, 6 x 6 x 24 in., Large owls and eagles will prey on young raccoons. Unclassified Wildlife Ticket Attorney Tacoma. Killing wildlife to address private property damage is subject to all other state and federal laws including, but not limited to, Titles, (1) It is unlawful to kill protected wildlife or endangered species (as defined in RCW. Modern traps fall into two main categories: quick-kill type traps and live-holding traps. Species included in the definition of "wildlife" vary from state to state and determination of whether a species is "wildlife" for the purposes of this compact shall be based on local law. Not only could you further harm the animals, it is illegal for you to do so. Single-door type, 7 x 7 x 17 in., longer if a double-door trap is used. Cover the trap with a tarp to conceal the trap and provide an enticing nook for the animal to enter. Unclassified wildlife includes, but is not limited to, coyote, nutria, and eastern gray squirrel. Set the cage trap as near to the den as possible, in the animal's pathway, or in the area of damage. WDFW enlists the help of private citizens who have skills and training in the capture and handling of many wildlife species that commonly generate wildlife complaints. Place the trap along an active trail or where nutria are seen. The average life span of a raccoon in the wild is 2 to 3 years; captive raccoons have lived 13. Precisely for these reasons, raccoons posing a threat to human and pet safety should not be relocated. The animals listed on the report should include authorized species and any incidentally trapped non-target species. of Fish and Wildlife's list of State Endangered, Threatened, Sensitive, and Candidate species, as well as species listed (or proposed) by the U.S. Trapping also may not be legal in some urban areas; check with local authorities. These are the traps most often used by people dealing with human/wildlife conflicts in yards, gardens, and houses. A person must have the permission of the property owner to dispose of an animal on their property. After a 65-day gestation period, two to three kits are born. A captured animal often defecates in a trap. Note: In summer, a trap set where the sun can beat down on it can cause the animal to dehydrate rapidly, suffer a heat stroke, or die. A captured animal should not remain in the trap longer than necessary. Look for raccoon tracks in sand, mud, or soft soil at either end of the culvert. The fish and wildlife commission is authorized to classify wildlife as game, and/or as endangered species or protected wildlife, and/or as a predatory bird consistent with RCW, The conditions for killing wildlife vary, based primarily on the classification of the wildlife species, the imminent nature of the threat to damage private property, the type of private property damage, and the preventive and nonlethal methods employed by the person prior to the damage event. Animals taken with the use of a body-gripping trap may not be retained and must be disposed lawfully and in accordance to State and Local ordinances or as specified in WAC 220-440. Stake the basket down so it cannot be moved. Possess a minimum of two-years experience that demonstrates the knowledge and ability to control wildlife species causing conflict or property damage. The fur of any animal trapped under a Special Trapping Permit may only be retained by the WCO as long as the WCO has a valid Washington State Trappers license and retention of the fur is for personal use or educational purposes which do not result in retail sale or commerce. Chicken and attractors such as feathers and eggshells, cotton balls, or marshmallows. Raccoons die from encounters with vehicles, hunters, and trappers, and from disease, starvation, and predation. Such injuries, trauma, and disorientation can lead to the death of an animal days after it has been released. Do you want to talk to a Lacey Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? Note:Raccoons will attempt to use surrounding trees or structures as an avenue to access the area above the barrier. A shot to the head from a firearm (small and medium sized animals; check local firearms ordinances). It is unlawful for a WCO to use body-gripping traps within thirty feet of any exposed animal carcass, meat bait, or nonedible game parts which are visible to flying raptors. Set the trap in the animal's line of travel. Lethal control is rarely a long-term solution since other raccoons are likely to move in if food, water, or shelter remains available. Human psychological responses to euthanasia of animals need to be considered, with grief at the loss of life as the most common reaction. Set the trap in an old brush pile, or under an outbuilding or fence, since the weasel is likely to investigate any small covered area. Before applying for a STP, the applicant and/or the landowner must first have tried to mitigate the problem using non-lethal measures or be able to document on the application form why these non-lethal measures would not be effective (RCW 77.15.194). A salt-soaked cloth, sponge, or piece of wood, also water softener tablets, sweet potatoes, apples, roasted peanuts. (d) Multiple deer or elk may be killed if they are in the act of damaging commercial crops if the owner, owner's immediate family member, agent of the owner, or owner's documented employee is issued damage prevention or kill permits and the owner has a valid, written damage prevention cooperative agreement with the department. Overlap and securely wire all seams on top to prevent raccoons from forcing their way in by using their weight and claws. Police stops, questions and/or arrests can be frightening experiences. All WCOs must report on their WCO-related activities each year on a WDFW-approved Annual Report form (. Carbon monoxide (CO) or carbon dioxide (CO2) supplied to a chamber from a compressed gas cylinder (small and medium sized animals). Trap when the weather is mild and check the trap early in the morning. Fish, fresh chicken liver, chicken entrails. Anchor the trap with a cinder block or other heavy object placed on top. ), Sec. Eliminate access to denning sites:Raccoons commonly use chimneys, attics, and spaces under houses, porches, and sheds as den sites. Environment means indoor air, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, drinking water, land surface, subsurface strata, and natural resources such as wetlands, flora and fauna. All animals trapped by a WCO must be released on-site (the same property where it was captured) or euthanized and properly disposed of. Set the trap and then trip it several times to be sure the cage is steady and functioning properly. cage traps, foothold traps, and snares. Wild Animal Those species of the class Mammalia whose members exist in Washington in a wild state. If a dead bird is found with no apparent injuries, skinning it may determine what killed it. Do not attempt to care for the animals yourself. Around humans, raccoons often eat garbage and pet food. Some rental business and wildlife damage control companies rent them. Typically, migratory birds and other federally protected species are the responsibility of the USDA Wildlife Services, and WCOs should refer customers to them if the customers complaint involves these species. While shooting can be effective in eliminating a single raccoon, it is generally limited to rural situations. A trap set on the roof is safe from theft, children, and pets, and offers a better chance for catching the squirrel. Additional conditions defined by the department may also be important, depending on individual situations. Unclassified wildlife: Taking unclassified wildlife in violation of any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife. When locating the trap, consider the possibility of young children approaching the trapped animal, theft of the trap, or damage to the trap by vandals.If setting a trap on concrete or another hard surface, place the trap on plywood or some other protective surface to prevent the animal from damaging its paws when trying to dig its way out. If a skunk is accidentally caught, use a long stick or other device to slowly cover the trap with a towel or blanket before moving it. When an adult animal is trapped, look for enlarged teats that are relatively free of hair, which indicate it is a female nursing young. (69) "Unclassified wildlife" means wildlife existing in Washington in a wild state that have not been classified as big game, game animals, game birds, predatory birds, protected wildlife, endangered wildlife, or deleterious exotic wildlife. Only a female with young or an animal holed up during a cold spell will use the same den for any length of time. However, a WCO may legally remove bats found in or immediately adjacent to a dwelling or other occupied building. If the captured animal appears injured or sick (i.e., having a discharge from eyes or nose, or a dull, sparse coat or scabby skin) and you don't want to euthanize it or have it euthanized, contact a wildlife rehabilitator. The WCO certificate does not permit the intentional trapping, killing, or control of domestic animals, such as cats or dogs. Place some bait just outside the trap and spray the inside with apple juice to increase effectiveness. "Wildlife" also means food fish and shellfish as defined by statute, law, regulation, ordinance, or administrative rule in a party state. Sharp, nonretractable claws and long digits make raccoons good climbers. (e) An owner may kill an individual (one) black bear or cougar during the physical act of attacking livestock or domestic animals with or without an agreement or permit within a twelve-month period. All trapped domestic animals must be released immediately on-site. Place bait in a hole dug under the rear of the trap. To lure the porcupine, blend a cup of raw sweet potatoes and an apple, and dribble the pured mixture at the opening of a single-door live trap. Yes. Except during the breeding season and for females with young, raccoons are solitary. Do you want to talk to a Mercer Island Unclassified Wildlife lawyer? The application form expressly lists banding as one of the activities for which permission can be obtained. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends . It is unlawful to release wildlife anywhere within the state, other than on the property where it was legally trapped, without a permit to do so (RCW 77.15.250). Coastal raccoons take advantage of low tides and are seen foraging on shellfish and other food by day. Transporting animals without the proper permit is also unlawful in most cases. Commercial products that prevent climbing are available from farm supply centers and online from bird-control supply companies. Owner A person who has a legal right to commercial crops, livestock, or other private property that was damaged during a wildlife interaction. Place the trap under the driver's-side door of a truck, or a window on a house, lean out the window, and hold the door open with the string until the animal exits. Tribal members operating under subsection (5) of this section are required to meet tribal hunting license, tag, and permit requirements. (d) The department may make agreements with landowners to prevent private property damage by wildlife. Single- or double-door type, 11 x 11 x 36 in. Tribes must be in compliance with the agreements including, but not limited to, adhering to reporting requirements, possession, and harvest restrictions. If all efforts to dissuade a problem raccoon fail, the animal may have to be trapped. 2 min read. Traps can be fatal to bats if left unattended, or if they become overcrowded. Unclassified wildlife: Hunting for, harassing, or taking unclassified wildlife in violation of ((any department rule by killing, hunting, taking, holding, possessing, or maliciously injuring or harming wildlife that is not classified as big game, game animals, game birds, protected wildlife, or endangered wildlife)) this title or department rule. The department will document animals harvested under this subsection and will ensure harvest is consistent with herd management objectives developed cooperatively with comanagers where available. Den sites also include wood duck nest-boxes, attics, crawl spaces, chimneys, and abandoned vehicles. Free strategy session. When there is no immediate threat to human health, safety, or property, a WCO should consider not excluding bats from a structure from mid-October through April, because of the potential for bats to be hibernating, or from mid-May through mid-September, because of the potential for flightless offspring. Please see the definitions for Body-gripping Trap and STP at the beginning of this module. If burying food scraps, cover them with at least 8 inches of soil and dont leave any garbage above ground in the areaincluding the stinky shovel. A small game license also allows the holder to hunt for unclassified wildlife. However, despite the perception that live capture in cage traps is humane, animals often experience stress and physical damage during capture. Endangered species means wildlife designated by the, Combined sewer overflow means the discharge of untreated or. Put garbage cans out for pickup in the morning, after raccoons have returned to their resting areas. SE Olympia, WA 98501Telephone (360) 902-2515, 2315 North Discovery PlaceSpokane Valley, WA 99216-1566, Telephone: (509) 892-1001Fax: (509) 921-2440, 1550 Alder Street NWEphrata, WA 98823-9699, Telephone: (509) 754-4624Fax: (509) 754-5257, 1701 South 24th AvenueYakima, WA 98902-5720, Telephone (509) 575-2740Fax (509) 575-2474, 16018 Mill Creek BoulevardMill Creek, WA 98012-1541, Telephone (425) 775-1311Fax (425) 338-1066, Telephone (360) 696-6211Fax (360) 906-6776, Telephone (360) 249-4628Fax (360) 249-1229, Introduction to the Best Practices Training Manual for nuisance wildlife control operators, Balancing the Needs of People and Wildlife, Rabbit, Eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus), North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum), Florida Black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus), Louisiana Black bear (Ursus americanus luteolus), Mississippi Nuisance Wildlife Trapping/Relocating Permit Application, Nuisance Bat Encounters Temporary Prohibition on Release of Bats, RE: Nuisance wildlife control involving bats encountered in residences, Oklahoma Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) Title 800 Information, Introduction to New York WCO Training Program, Pelican Damage Prevention and Control Methods. Species in Washington Learn more about a specific fish or wildlife species in Washington. Unlawful taking of unclassified fish or wildlife is a misdemeanor. or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Trapping activity by an individual in a nuisance wildlife situation must comply, where applicable, with the requirements under WAC 220-417-030 and adhere to RCW 77.36.030 & 77.15.190. Be contacted at fishpgm @ dfw.wa.gov trap inside a structure and near animal... Loss of life as the most common reaction damage or at the loss of life as most. Use a double-door trap is used, the animal may have to be the. Solution since other raccoons are kept out of human homes, not cornered, and.. Die from encounters with vehicles, hunters, and snares more about a specific fish or wildlife species causing or. Nest-Boxes, attics, crawl spaces, chimneys, and can contain variety. 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