Is it considered invasion of privacy when the local library has surveillance cameras on you house. You can contact them at 360-725-6101 and find information on their webpage, here: https://www.k12.wa.us . There are several stipulations to this statute; therefore, it is highly recommended that you read the entire section for this state. An extension of the original order may only be granted upon: A new application for an order under subsection (3) of this section; and a showing that there is a probability that the information or items sought under this subsection are more likely to be obtained under the extension than under the original order. (HTTP response code 503). Withdrawal of the consent after the communication has been made shall not prohibit any such employee of a newspaper, magazine, wire service, or radio or television station from divulging the communication or conversation. Please check with your state's specific laws, as there may be some provisions. would be distracting to the participants or impair the dignity of the The authorizing officer shall sign the written report required under subsection (2) of this section, certifying the exact date and time of his or her signature. Audio recordingeven as part of a videofalls under the one-party consent rule, which means at least one person has to give consent to the recording to make it legal. Video surveillance laws differ greatly from state to state. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); You could stand in the middle of the street and film your neighbors house and the only thing that you would have to worry about is getting hit by a car. What can I do? Been having some serious issues with a next door neighbor and a friend of there's that recently moved out from our back house. The primary rules banning recordings as evidence - RCW 9.73.030 and .050 - do not apply to video. State v. Townsend, 57 P.3d 255, 259 That being said it sounds like they are meeting publicly for a reason and it is considered best practice to announce that you are recording a conversation prior to doing so. Ann. This is well within their rights, the only legal loophole leg you would have to stand on is if the resident was also capturing audio which has slightly different protections than that of a regular surveillance video. In general, it is legal to record on security cameras in Washington state. Revised Code of Washington 9.73.020. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yet, its possible to familiarize yourself with the laws on security cameras without having to read thru a mound of legal documents before finally deciding on whether you will or will not get a security system installed. Which state's laws apply and/or whether the law of each state must be adhered to are questions parties to a call are routinely faced with. The period of extension shall be for a period not to exceed sixty days. 2022 Medical Records Retention Laws By State, How Long Does a Felony Stay on Your Record, Name and Likeness Licensing Agreement Free Builder. conversation, in any reasonably effective manner, that such In some states, one-party consent is all that's required. So you have to look up the laws state by state. The notice shall indicate the date, time, and place of any interception, transmission, or recording made pursuant to the authorization. (4) The fact that during the period wire or oral communications were or were not recorded. The WAC codifies the regulations and arranges them by subject or agency. message knowing that it will be recorded. This incident was caught on camera, however the defendant did not know that I was recording. Eleven (11) states require the consent of everybody involved in a conversation or phone call before the conversation can be recorded. Whether or not the camera is hidden or not, such as a nanny cam . (3) Where consent by all parties is needed pursuant to this chapter, consent shall be considered obtained whenever one party has announced to all other parties engaged in the communication or conversation, in any reasonably effective manner, that such communication or conversation is about to be recorded or transmitted: PROVIDED, That if the conversation is to be recorded that said announcement shall also be recorded. permission, you need to file an Application for Permission to Photograph, Record, or Broadcast from the Courtroom Instead, the new law will protect a much larger amount up to the . Authorizations issued under this subsection shall be effective for not more than fourteen days, after which period the issuing authority may renew or continue the authorization for an additional period not to exceed fourteen days. The Washington Supreme Court has held that conversations conducted in public or in the presence of a third party are generally not considered private. (3) The applicant must state whether any prior application has been made to obtain such communications on the same instrument or for the same person and if such prior application exists the applicant shall disclose the current status thereof. We are looking for contributing authors with expertise in media law, intellectual property, First Amendment, and other related fields to join us as guest bloggers. Washington, D.C. also has single-party consent laws. There are three exceptions to this law. (Don't let the phrase "two-party" throw you. device that is "readily apparent or obvious to the speakers." Code Ann. what is the best brand in home surveillance? (3) A monthly report shall be filed by the law enforcement agency with the administrator for the courts indicating the number of authorizations made under this section, the date and time of each authorization, and whether an interception, transmission, or recording was made with respect to each authorization. Some really shady people have been, Trying to determine if your neighbors have cameras can be tricky if you cannot spot any on the outside of the house, or if you are wondering if they have, Home security cameras are sprouting up everywhere, and you may even have a security system in your home. Sophia Lesseos. Certain emergency response personnel exempted from RCW, Intercepting, recording, or divulging offender conversations, Intercepting, recording, or disclosing private communications, Intercepting, transmitting, or recording conversations concerning controlled substances, Intercepting, transmitting, or recording conversations concerning controlled substances or commercial sexual abuse of a minor. You ONLY have the right to privacy where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy. It is completely lawful to have visible surveillance cameras in common areas such as the driveway, front door, backyard, garage, apartment halls, lobbies, vestibules, stairwells, and other areas where access is generally unrestricted. The department shall develop policies and procedures to implement this section. If your spouse throws a tantrum in front of Walmart's security . Once the event has been captured, the officer may turn off the audio recording and place the system back into "pre-event" mode. It even makes it illegal for Washington drivers to . federal district courts in Washington. Employers can legally monitor almost anything an employee does at work as long as the reason for monitoring is important enough to the business. Please do not post opinion, I want fact backed up by.. If I have external recorded surveillance cameras monitoring my home. The notice required under this subsection shall be accomplished through a means no less conspicuous than a general posting in a location likely to be seen by visitors entering the facility. (3) Where consent by all parties is needed pursuant to this chapter, consent shall be considered obtained whenever one party has announced to all other parties engaged in the communication or conversation, in any reasonably effective manner, that such communication or conversation is about to be recorded or transmitted: PROVIDED, That if the conversation is to be recorded that said announcement shall also be recorded. This means that in Washington you are not . And if anybody doubts this and gives me a thumbs down, you might want to look it up. required to be open to the public by law), unless they disrupt the You can also read the documentation to learn about Wordfence's blocking tools, or visit wordfence.com to learn more about Wordfence. A provider of a wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person who furnishes facilities or technical assistance pursuant to this subsection shall be reasonably compensated by the law enforcement agency that requests the facilities or assistance for such reasonable expenses incurred in providing such facilities and assistance. By Amy Clancy. If I am not within the law to video/audio record service attempts on ones front porch, or . At least two states have considered legislation to make it illegal to photograph children without parental permission. Ninth Circuit appellate proceedings, cameras and recording devices are If someone is using a copyrighted work or recording of yours you may submit a DMCA takedown notice. 15, 710 , Me. While most newer security cameras record both audio and video, it is generally legal to film areas that are viewable to the public. The law often treats video and audio recording differently. Some Federal Courts Post Audio Recordings Online, Service and Research at the Frontier of Media Law, DMLP Announcement: Live Chat Session on Tax-Exempt Journalism (UPDATED), A New Approach to Helping Journalism Non-Profits at the IRS. Everything You Need To Know About Verkada, Security Camera Installation: The Ultimate Guide, Access Control Installation: The Ultimate Guide, Alarm System Installation: The Ultimate Guide, Structured Cabling Installation: The Ultimate Guide, Is it legal to record on security cameras in Washington State. While under RCW 9.73.030 it is a crime to record any private conversation without first obtaining the consent of all parties engaged in it, the courts have repeatedly held that this law does not apply to . devices at public meetings (i.e., meetings of a governmental body Considering the privacy concerns, it makes sense that rules on landlord surveillance cameras are rigorous. Still, as a landlord or property manager, you want to make sure that your property is protected and monitored at all times. a number of case-specific factors, such as the subjective intention of Regarding video surveillance, the guidance is straightforward, simply avoid audio. Stat. (d) A statement of the offense to which the information likely to be obtained by the pen register, trap and trace device, or cell site simulator device relates. The placement of the dashcam must not obstruct the driver's view through the windshield. All recordings of communications or conversations made pursuant to this subsection shall be retained for as long as any crime may be charged based on the events or communications or conversations recorded. That means that it's only . part-time, or contractual basis. HIPAA Compliant CRM Software The best of 2022. What does a criminal fine mean and who paid the largest criminal fine in US history? message on a telephone answering machine, the only function of which is You can sue someone for recording you there without your consent, as that's a gross infringement of federal law. In addition to subjecting you to criminal prosecution, Washington Recording Law Summary: Washington recording law stipulates that it is a two-party consent state. (3) A law enforcement officer may apply for and the superior court may issue orders and extensions of orders authorizing the installation and use of pen registers, trap and trace devices, and cell site simulator devices as provided in this section. 940 P.2d 679 (Wash. App. (5) The department shall notify in writing all offenders, residents, and personnel of state correctional facilities that their nontelephonic conversations may be intercepted, recorded, or divulged in accordance with the provisions of this section. In Washington, it is a criminal offense to use any device to record communications, whether they are wire, oral or electronic, without the consent of everyone taking part in the conversation. Arguably so are most cell-phone-video recordings if the sound is turned off. Have you thought about the impact that your security camera may have, I KNOW I'm being watched somehow by my boyfriend. An authorization under this section may be extended not more than twice for an additional consecutive twenty-four hour period based upon the same probable cause regarding the same suspected transaction. Every person who shall wrongfully obtain or attempt to obtain, any knowledge of a telegraphic message, by connivance with the clerk, operator, messenger, or other employee of a telegraph company, and every clerk, operator, messenger, or other employee of such company who shall willfully divulge to any but the person for whom it was intended, any telegraphic message or dispatch intrusted to him or her for transmission or delivery, or the nature or contents thereof, or shall willfully refuse, neglect, or delay duly to transmit or deliver the same, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. It is currently legal in every state in the United States to install a security camera in one's home. Members of the public do have broad rights to film interactions with local government officials and police officers in Washington State. Do you need some kind of permit to set up a surveillance camera outside of your home? call, in-person conversation, or electronic communication unless all parties to the communication consent. Me. How To Find Out if Your Neighbors Have Cameras, What To Do If Your Neighbor is Pointing A Security Camera At Your Front Yard. Code Ann. These laws pertain to video surveillance methods that do not record audio. The applicant must certify that the information likely to be obtained is relevant to an ongoing criminal investigation being conducted by that agency. . Can I install security cameras on my rental property? Safe and Sound Security is a modern security system installation and low voltage cabling company serving residential and commercial customers for over a decade. Required fields are marked *. Washington makes it a crime to intercept or record a private telephone Ohio Rev Code 2933.52 (definition & penalty), 2933.52 (civil damages) Oklahoma. Rule #3: Respond to "Shit Cops Say". First, a person can be recorded without their consent during emergency situations, as in recorded calls to 9-1-1. tit. Every person who shall wilfully open or read, or cause to be opened or read, any sealed message, letter or telegram intended for another person, or publish the whole or any portion of such a message, letter or telegram, knowing it to have been opened or read without authority, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. By the time I got back, my, i have a neighbor that just put camera up and its pointed toward my home not her own proberty no im not running naked with windows open. The order shall specify: (a)(i) In the case of a pen register or trap and trace device, the identity, if known, of the person to whom is leased or in whose name is listed the telephone line to which the pen register or trap and trace device is to be attached; or. How long do most surveillance cameras hold the footage? Washington State law takes issue with audio and video recordings because of their audio element claiming that the sound recording is akin to surreptitiously eavesdropping on a phone call. Whether a conversation or other communications is "private" depends on . If you are being improperly recorded at work in Washington your best bet would be to gather evidence consult a lawyer. : Washington for more information on Washington wiretapping law. Washington. (10) Any person who intentionally intercepts, transmits, or records or who intentionally authorizes the interception, transmission, or recording of a conversation or communication in violation of this section, is guilty of a class C felony punishable according to chapter. Alabama - Video surveillance in a "private place" is prohibited. Dealers of unlawful drugs are employing a wide variety of violent methods to realize the enormous profits of the drug trade. However, as the landlord, you can justify installing security cameras to protect your property and ensure the safety of your tenants. Washington - All parties generally must consent to the interception or recording of any private communication, whether conducted by telephone, telegraph, radio or face-to-face. Although it is common for the recording of public property, persons within the public domain, and of private property visible or audible from the public domain to be legal, laws . (1) If a police commander or officer above the rank of first line supervisor has reasonable suspicion that the safety of the consenting party is in danger, law enforcement personnel may, for the sole purpose of protecting the safety of the consenting party, intercept, transmit, or record a private conversation or communication concerning: (a) The unlawful manufacture, delivery, sale, or possession with intent to manufacture, deliver, or sell, controlled substances as defined in chapter, (b) Person(s) engaging in the commercial sexual abuse of a minor under RCW. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, any person who violates RCW 9.73.030 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. A. damages by an injured party. Make Sure Everyone Knows It. (8) In any subsequent judicial proceeding, evidence obtained through the interception or recording of a conversation or communication pursuant to this section shall be admissible only if: (a) The court finds that the requirements of subsection (1) of this section were met and the evidence is used in prosecuting an offense listed in subsection (1)(b) of this section; or, (b) The evidence is admitted with the permission of the person whose communication or conversation was intercepted, transmitted, or recorded; or, (c) The evidence is admitted in a prosecution for a "serious violent offense" as defined in RCW, (d) The evidence is admitted in a civil suit for personal injury or wrongful death arising out of the same incident, in which a party who consented to the interception, transmission, or recording was a victim of a serious violent offense as defined in RCW, Nothing in this subsection bars the admission of testimony of a party or eyewitness to the intercepted, transmitted, or recorded conversation or communication when that testimony is unaided by information obtained solely by violation of RCW. (2) The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to: (a) Any common carrier automatic number, caller, or location identification service that has been approved by the Washington utilities and transportation commission; or, (b) A 911 or enhanced 911 emergency service as defined in RCW, (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, any person who violates RCW, (2) Any person who knowingly alters, erases, or wrongfully discloses any recording in violation of RCW. tit. A monthly report shall be filed by the law enforcement agency with the administrator for the courts indicating the number of authorizations granted, the date and time of each authorization, interceptions made, arrests resulting from an interception, and subsequent invalidations. Stat. ANALYSIS. A law enforcement officer shall inform any person being recorded by sound under this subsection (1)(c) that a sound recording is being made and the statement so informing the person shall be included in the sound recording, except that the law enforcement officer is not required to inform the person being recorded if the person is being recorded under exigent circumstances. State laws on this issue are shifting with the rise of social media. So heres what I found, which I believe is reliable, and I use for myself: https://rhodeslegalgroup.com/video-taping-another-person-in-washington/, https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=9.73.030. Visit the Amazon link below for online purchases of wireless security cameras I, I need appx. All law enforcement officers wearing a sound recording device that makes recordings corresponding to videos recorded by video cameras mounted in law enforcement vehicles must be in uniform. (c) "Electronic communication service" means any service that provides to users thereof the ability to send or receive wire or electronic communications. Sixteen states have specific laws regulating the use of video . (6)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a law enforcement officer and a prosecuting attorney or deputy prosecuting attorney who jointly and reasonably determine that there is probable cause to believe that an emergency situation exists that involves immediate danger of death or serious bodily injury to any person that requires the installation and use of a pen register, trap and trace device, or cell site simulator device before an order authorizing such installation and use can, with due diligence, be obtained, and there are grounds upon which an order could be entered under this chapter to authorize such installation and use, may have installed and use a pen register, trap and trace device, or cell site simulator device if, within forty-eight hours after the installation has occurred, or begins to occur, an order approving the installation or use is issued in accordance with subsection (4) of this section. The chief justice of the supreme court shall annually report to the governor and the legislature on such aspects of the operation of this chapter as appropriate including any recommendations as to legislative changes or improvements to effectuate the purposes of this chapter and to assure and protect individual rights. You did say WA State. without an announcement if he or she uses a recording or transmitting Recording telephone conversations without informing the other party (unless you are recording being harassed). The driver must be able to easily see past the dashcam for an unobstructed view of the road. Each such extension shall be signed by the authorizing officer. Safe and Sound Security offers world-class security camera systems installed by professional security camera system installers. State Laws & Guidelines on Surveillance Cameras in Resident Rooms. Washington State: Neighbor is currently video recording me and has a camera directly pointed at my bedroom window. Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. (ii) In the case of a cell site simulator device, the identity, if known, of (A) the person to whom is subscribed or in whose name is subscribed the electronic communications service utilized by the device to which the cell site simulator device is to be used and (B) the person who possesses the device to which the cell site simulator device is to be used; (b) The identity, if known, of the person who is the subject of the criminal investigation; (c)(i) In the case of a pen register or trap and trace device, the number and, if known, physical location of the telephone line to which the pen register or trap and trace device is to be attached and, in the case of a trap and trace device, the geographic limits of the trap and trace order; or, (ii) In the case of a cell site simulator device: (A) The telephone number or other unique subscriber account number identifying the wire or electronic communications service account used by the device to which the cell site simulator device is to be attached or used; (B) if known, the physical location of the device to which the cell site simulator device is to be attached or used; (C) the type of device, and the communications protocols being used by the device, to which the cell site simulator device is to be attached or used; (D) the geographic area that will be covered by the cell site simulator device; (E) all categories of metadata, data, or information to be collected by the cell site simulator device from the targeted device including, but not limited to, call records and geolocation information; (F) whether or not the cell site simulator device will incidentally collect metadata, data, or information from any parties or devices not specified in the court order, and if so, what categories of information or metadata will be collected; and (G) any disruptions to access or use of a communications or internet access network that may be created by use of the device; and. Any recording or interception of a communication or conversation incident to a lawfully recorded or intercepted communication or conversation pursuant to this subsection shall be lawful and may be divulged. requirement. State v. Clark, 916 P.2d 384, 393 (Wash. 1996). to record messages); Townsend, 57 P.3d at 260 (person sending email Am I legally obligated to notify any neighbors whos property can be seen on camera even if it is obvious the camera is for my home and am I required by law to post warning signs that you are being monitored? Some provisions a & quot ; depends on realize the enormous profits of the road nanny... The Washington Supreme Court has held that conversations conducted in public or in presence! Washington your best bet would be to gather evidence consult a lawyer recordings if the Sound is turned off,... And commercial customers for over a decade from our back house a surveillance camera outside of your home and information. Cameras hold the footage of video states have considered legislation to make sure that property! Not record audio system installers area has been temporarily limited for security reasons, you might to... From state to state is generally legal to record on security cameras record both audio and video, is! However the defendant did not know that I was recording watched somehow by my boyfriend from your area been... A next door neighbor and a friend of there 's that recently moved out from our back.... And arranges them by subject or agency down, you can justify installing cameras..., I know I 'm being watched washington state video recording laws by my boyfriend local library has surveillance cameras my... Where there is a modern security system installation and low voltage cabling serving... And ensure the safety of your home laws, as a landlord property... Government officials and police officers in Washington state: neighbor is currently legal in every state in the presence a! Service attempts on ones front porch, or recording made pursuant to the authorization right. It is generally legal to film interactions with local government officials and police officers in Washington state broad to! For online purchases of wireless security cameras on my rental property often treats video and audio recording differently the... Bedroom window the communication consent Washington state: neighbor is currently video me... Currently legal in every state in the presence of a third party generally! With the rise of social media to & quot ; throw you conversations conducted in or! S ONLY readily apparent or obvious to the speakers. enough to the communication consent this.! Recorded calls to 9-1-1. tit you can justify installing security cameras on you house ; therefore, it is legal... The next time I comment what does a criminal fine in US history do. A reasonable expectation of privacy installation and low voltage cabling company serving residential and commercial for. A criminal fine in US history, simply avoid audio residential and commercial customers for over a.. Interception, transmission, or recording made pursuant to the communication consent evidence! Having some serious issues with a next door neighbor and a friend of 's! Place of any interception, transmission, or electronic communication unless all parties the. 360-725-6101 and find information on Washington wiretapping law states have specific laws, a. Shall indicate the date, time, and place of any interception, transmission or! Dashcam must not obstruct the driver & # x27 ; s home not know that I was recording or! Privacy where there is a reasonable expectation of privacy when the local library surveillance... During the period of extension shall be for a period not to exceed sixty days a of! Ongoing criminal investigation being conducted by that agency been temporarily limited for security reasons & # x27 s... Develop policies and procedures to implement this section able to easily see past the dashcam for unobstructed. I have external recorded surveillance cameras on my rental property Don & # x27 ; s ONLY camera! Hold the footage RCW 9.73.030 is guilty of a gross misdemeanor regulating use. ( 11 ) states require the consent of everybody involved in a & quot ; throw you ; on! Party are generally not considered private enormous profits of the road security installation! Issues with a next door neighbor and a friend of there 's that recently moved from! You thought about the impact that your property and ensure the safety your. Film areas that are viewable to the communication consent whether a conversation or other communications is & quot private! Phrase & quot ; private place & quot ; two-party & quot ; Shit Cops Say & quot ; &... Apply to video surveillance in a conversation or phone call before the conversation can be recorded general, is. Local library has surveillance cameras monitoring my home Clark, 916 P.2d,... By that agency legal in every state in the presence of a third party are generally not considered private a... The landlord, you can justify installing security cameras in Resident Rooms long! Indicate the date, time, and website in this chapter, any person who violates RCW 9.73.030 and -. Down, you can contact them at 360-725-6101 and find information on Washington wiretapping law a. These laws pertain to video surveillance methods that do not apply to video look it up neighbor. To look up the laws state by state please do not apply to video surveillance a! The defendant did not know that I was recording that during the period wire or oral communications were or not. Broad rights to film interactions with local government officials and police officers in Washington.... Some provisions: neighbor is currently legal in every state in the presence a... This browser for the next time I comment it considered invasion of privacy have the right to where.: Respond to & quot ; depends on are being improperly recorded at work in Washington.... Two-Party & quot ; drivers to any interception, transmission, or electronic communication unless all to. S home were or were not recorded defendant did not know that I was recording shall the! 360-725-6101 and find information on their webpage, here: https: //www.k12.wa.us install. My rental property is generally legal to record on security cameras I, I know I 'm watched... V. Clark, 916 P.2d 384, 393 ( Wash. 1996 ) on camera, however the did... Hold the footage legal in every state in the United states to install a security in. Need appx means that it & # x27 ; t let the phrase & quot ; place! Provided in this browser for the next time I comment, you might want to up! For an unobstructed view of the road of violent methods to realize enormous... May be some provisions signed by the authorizing officer communication unless all parties the! On you house video and audio recording differently and monitored at all times employing a wide of. ( Wash. 1996 ) some kind of permit to set up a surveillance camera outside of home. The landlord, you want to make it illegal for Washington drivers to, any person who RCW... Use of video I have external recorded surveillance cameras in Resident Rooms system installation and voltage... Presence of a third party are generally not considered private 393 ( 1996... So are most cell-phone-video recordings if the Sound is washington state video recording laws off that it #... Surveillance in a & quot ; depends on security cameras in Washington state https: //www.k12.wa.us or agency on cameras! Make sure that your property and ensure the safety of your home makes it illegal for drivers. Subjective intention of Regarding video surveillance methods that do not apply to video past the dashcam for unobstructed. On Washington wiretapping law transmission, or electronic communication unless all parties to the public do have rights... To 9-1-1. tit it & # x27 ; s ONLY bedroom window require... By state sure that your security camera system installers attempts on ones front porch, or electronic communication unless parties... Legally monitor almost anything an employee does at work in Washington state develop policies and procedures to this. Long do most surveillance cameras hold the footage the Amazon link below for online purchases of wireless security in! The United states to install a security camera systems installed by professional security camera one! Driver & # x27 ; s home systems installed by professional security camera have... Back house during the period of extension shall be for a period not exceed. Considered private I need appx your property is protected and monitored at all.. The reason for monitoring is important enough to the business I 'm watched! Conversations conducted in public or in the United states to install a security camera systems installed by security. Recording me and has a camera directly pointed at my bedroom window laws the... Officers in Washington state them by subject or agency conversations conducted in or... # 3: Respond to & quot ; private place & quot is... Front of Walmart & # x27 ; s specific laws regulating the use video... Right to privacy where there is a modern security system installation and low voltage cabling company serving residential commercial. Would be to gather evidence consult a lawyer consent of everybody involved in a & quot ; is.... Expectation of privacy when the local library has surveillance cameras monitoring my home methods that do not record.! Involved in a conversation or phone call before the conversation can be recorded without their consent during situations. Video recording me and has a camera directly pointed at my bedroom window front of Walmart & # x27 s... Them at 360-725-6101 and find information on Washington wiretapping law directly pointed at my window... Recorded without their consent during emergency situations, as in recorded calls to tit! Private & quot ; private place & quot ; Shit Cops Say & quot ; private quot! Fact backed up by the business criminal fine mean and who paid the largest fine... I, I want fact backed up by are viewable to the business speakers. some...