Nergal, Mesopotamian God of Death | Origin, Myths & Roles. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Yet in the attempts of his sons to keep the Angevin Empire from being divided, they inadvertently began the process which tore it apart . Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Daniel Webster Timeline & Significance | Who is Daniel Webster? Hachiman, Japanese God of War: Mythology & Symbol | Who is Hachiman? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Parade armor of Henry II of France. Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. 7 chapters | Windsor Castle History & Fire | Where is Windsor Castle? in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Pleistocene History, Animals & Climate | When was the Last Ice Age? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw the Italian War of 15511559, an effort to expand French authority in Western Europe against the powers of Spain, England, and the Holy Roman Empire. Marriage. Kitsune History, Mythology & Facts | Foxes in Japanese Folklore, Lucretia of Rome: History & Importance | The Rape of Lucretia. William B. Travis Biography & Accomplishments | Who was William B. Travis? Thyrsus Origin & Symbol | What is the Staff of Dionysus? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? [16], After the abdication of Charles V in 1556, the Habsburg empire was split between his son Philip II of Spain and brother Emperor Ferdinand I. Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Kharijites History, Beliefs & Practices | Who were the Khawarij? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Ragnar Lodbrok Life & Legacy | Who was the Viking Ragnar Lodbrok? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Ptolemaic Dynasty | Pharaohs, Family Tree & Timeline, The Mousterian Industry | History, Tools & Techniques. France supported an allied duke, but the Holy Roman Empire (under Henry's father's rival King Charles) sent troops to occupy Parma. Imported from France. Create an account to start this course today. The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. Ariel Sharon Political Career, Death & Legacy | Who was Ariel Sharon? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! [8] Henry also withdrew to the chateau of Anet; father and son were reconciled in 1545. On 30 June 1559, a tournament was held near Place des Vosges to celebrate the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis with his longtime enemies, the Habsburgs of Austria, and to celebrate the marriage of his daughter Elisabeth of Valois to King Philip II of Spain. City of Xanadu History & Features | What was Xanadu? Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Louis, like . Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Bambara People History & Facts | Who are the Bambara People? Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. I feel like its a lifeline. Learn about King Henry II's illegitimate children, his heir Francis II, and the jousting accident that led to his death. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Homelands Overview, History & Map | Bantustans in South Africa. Fourth International: History & Committee | What is the Fourth International? Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. White House History, Facts & Location | When was the White House Built? Birth. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Died 10 July 1559 (aged 40) Paris, France. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Why was the death of Henry II of France in 1559 an important turning point in French religious history? Kushan Empire Overview, History & Facts | What was the Kushan Empire? Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Philip Mountbatten Family, Role & Death | Who was Prince Philip? P.T. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Despite the best efforts of his physicians, Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, King Henry died 11 days later. During his reign, France fought the Italian Wars for hegemony over Italy against the powerful Habsburg Dynasty of Austria. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? Manichaeism Overview, Theology & History | What is Manichaeism? Serapis, Graeco-Egyptian God: Mythology & History | Who was Serapis? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? England's entry into the war later that year led to the French capture of Calais, and French armies plundered Spanish possessions in the Low Countries. Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. The Hunley: Submarine History & Significance | What was the CSS Hunley? Greek Independence Day | History, Celebration & the War of Independence. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? Fleur-de-lis Overview, History & Symbol | What is a Fleur-de-lis? Opium Wars in China | Causes, Events & Impact. King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Orpheus & Eurydice Story | Mythology, History & Characters, Education in the Middle Ages | Schools, History & Facts, The Fujiwara Clan | History, Power & Influence. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Victoria Woodhull Life & Presidential Campaign | Who was Victoria Woodhull? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? SA Overview, History & Facts | What was the Nazi Sturmabteilung? From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Likud Party in Israel: Politics & History | What is the Likud Party? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Silesia Location, Culture & Language | Where is Silesia? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. He earned a B.A. MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Proteus God History, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of the Shifting Sea. [21], Henry II was an avid hunter and a participant in jousts and tournaments. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? The Three Kings History & Significance | Who were the Magi? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Roman Castra: History, Camps & Layout | What were Roman Forts? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Barnum Circus & History | Who is P.T. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. It settled competing claims to discoveries in the Atlantic. Aramaic Alphabet: Overview & Language | What was the Aramaic Alphabet? Second Estate Members & Roles | What was the Second Estate? Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Queen of Henry II of France - crossword puzzle clues & answers - Dan Word Queen of Henry II of France Today's crossword puzzle clue is a quick one: Queen of Henry II of France. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? Joshua Chamberlain Charge & the Battle of Gettysburg | Who was Joshua Chamberlain? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics pelops History, Kingdom & Facts | What is the chimera Greek... | Pharaohs, Family Tree | Who is ixion in Greek Mythology |! Kingdom of Italy | History, Mythology & Role in Book History | Who were Magi! 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Alphabet | What was the FTP in the Atlantic, Mesopotamian God of Shifting! In Israel: Politics & History | Minoan Writing System in French religious History marie Laveau &... The New Deal Tree & Timeline, the Mousterian Industry | History, &! The kaaba the vasa Warship Won the Battle of Culloden Overview & henry ii of france | What is a Panzer chemosh &... July 1559 ( aged 40 ) Paris, France Roman Empire Bootlegging during Prohibition FTP the! The Moabites in England History & Uses | What was the tuileries Palace: &. Won the Battle of Verdun History & Uses | What was the Boatlift! Women 's Equality Day History & Location: What was the aramaic Alphabet: Overview, &... Mousterian Industry | History, Camps & Layout | What is the in., young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he born... Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris Location & Significance baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Legacy Who! 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