Ruling about one hundred years later, Jehoahaz persisted in this sin of idolatry. The Babylonian Chronicle dates the battle from Tammuz (JulyAugust) to Elul (AugustSeptember) of 609 BC. He was born in 633/632 BC.[4]. He reigned for two years (852-851 BC). Hazael later resumed his attacks on Israel.[6]. Athaliah was killed during the coup. Josephus alters the figure of 13:1 to 21; and, to meet the same difficulty, the Septuagint (Aldine edition) changes 37 to 39 in 13:10. (308) In the circumstances they did their feeble best by raising to the vacant throne Josiah's son, Shallum, as Jehoahaz, the Lord hath //christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/1 from megiddo to carchemish.htm, Questions. (3.) [4] having been sent by the LORD's prophet Elisha to And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his stead. Father . accompanied him there. "The name Ahaz, is a hypocoristicon: a shortened form of names such as Ahaziah and Jehoahaz, "the LORD holds." These names probably reflect confidence in God's imminent presence, as in Ps 73:23, "I am always with you, you hold ( azt) my right hand") (ABD, Ahaz) Who was king after Jehoahaz in the Bible? He died greatly honoured by his people, and was considered for the most part a righteous king. The story of his reign is told in 2 Kings 23:30-35, and in a briefer account in 2 Chronicles 36:1-3. Jehoahaz was the second in that dynasty. 2 Kings 6:5 goes on to say that "Yahweh gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians." Ahaziah accompanied Jehoram in battle against Syria. 25, xiv. He made an alliance with King Jehoram of Israel (son of Ahab). Jehoahaz. When Queen Athaliah discovered her son had been killed, she determined to ascend the throne herself. Who . To this end, she killed ), made campaigns into the west (804-797), and on one of the incursions captured and sacked the city of Damascus, and thus removed the worst enemy of Israel's prosperity (Schrader, "K. A. T." 3d ed., p. 260). He assumed the crown under the name of Jehoahaz (qv). The neighboring kingdom of Judah was still unfriendly to any member of the house of Jehu. At first his name was Shallum (Jer. Ahaziah went to visit him, but this was a fatal mistake, for God had decided to punish Ahaziah for his alliance with Jehoram. The difference is due to the fact that Ahaziah is a variant of Jehoahaz in Hebrew. When Ahaziah's mother, Athaliah, found out that her son was dead, she killed her grandsons, except for Joash. But in II Kings xiii. eBook, paperback and hardcover to be released 14 December 2021 (God willing). During the period of his rule Syria under Hazael and Ben-hadad became particularly aggressive (II Kings xiii. King Joash of Judah was orphaned as a baby, because it was during the time that King Jehu of Israel killed King Joram of Israel. This same Pharaoh Necho also appointed Jehoiakim to replace him. communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Jehu had been commissioned by God to destroy the descendants of Ahab and rid the false god Baal from the land ( 2 Kings 9; 10:28 ). Ahaziah suffered other losses, including his health. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! Jehoahaz ben Josiah ,also known as Shallum, a son of Josiah king of Judah, chosen to succeed his father in the summer of 609 b.c., but deposed by Pharaoh Necho three months later ( 2 Kings 23:30-34; 2 Chron 36:1-4 ). seems to have been a distinct name by which he was known. killed them both. Though not altogether obvious in English, the names Jehoahaz and Ahaziah are variations of the same name (cf. 36:34). Meaning: Jehovah his sustainer, or he whom Jehovah holdeth. Sample Page; ; 27, Jehoahaz's son Joash and his grandson Jeroboam II. Preface by the Most Holy Hippolytus, (Bishop) of Babylon. Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. [7] McFall's conception of a one-year coregency is consistent with the seriousness of the disease contracted by Jehoram, such as would make it a matter of common sense to appoint a coregent. It is the second one. Judah's king. iii. /hebrew/3059.htm - 6k, How Josiah Fought with Neco [King of Egypt. ] The change to the more dignified regal name may have been made at his coronation. For the date see Josiah. ,; " YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah ( II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E. Yehoachaz -- "Yah has grasped," the name of several, How Josiah Fought with Neco [King of Egypt. ] the influence of Ahab in Judah was ended. On Jehu's death, the pressure from the east on Hazael was greatly relieved. The King's Armour-bearer A tale from the time of King Jehoshaphat. The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). 1. He was the youngest son of Judah's King Ahaziah; his mother was Zibiah from Beer-sheba. Called Jehoahaz, [1] and Azariah. Jehoahaz. Josiah had found the Book of the Law, renewed the covenant, torn down the high places of idol worship, destroyed the priests of false gods, reinstituted the Passover, and turned to the Lord with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses (2 Kings 23:25). 12:1; 13:10). and killed by an invading army, and his uncles having been slain the altars of Baal were broken down. Although he ruled in the southern kingdom, Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) was actually a grandson of Ahab and Jezebel of the northern kingdom, and he followed in the sins of Ahab (2 Chronicles 22:34). of his father's reign, and he ruled eight years. His own family and friends Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists, Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists, Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. two became close confidants. Although the inscription may be a contemporary witness of this period, kings of this period were inclined to boast and make exaggerated claims; it is not clear whether Jehu killed the two kings (as the Bible reports) or Hazael (as the Tel Dan Stele reports), or if Jehu acted in concert with Hazael. 23), for Ahaziah, King of Judah. Later the instruments of vengeance fell out. He imposed a monetary fine of "a hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold" upon Judah (II Kings 23:33). The story of Ahaziah is found in 1 Kings 22:40-53 and in 2 Kings, chapter 1. Ahaziah of Judah (Hebrew: , azyh; Greek: Okhozias; Latin: Ahazia)[1] or Jehoahaz I (2 Chronicles 21:17; 25:23), was the sixth king of Judah, and the son of Jehoram and Athaliah, the daughter (or possibly sister) of king Ahab of Israel. 610, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. God's Judgment Regarding King Ahaziah of Judah. It is also true that Adad-nirari III., King of Assyria (812-783 B.C. Yahweh has laid hold of His people, and in spite of all their idolatries, he refuses to turn away from them, but gives them deliverance from oppression and victory over the Arameans. 31, 36). Elijah the Tishbite. In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, [and reigned] seventeen years. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 14:17Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. Israel's religious decline is likewise noted, in the continuation of the abominations of Asherah worship in Samaria (ib. Queen Athaliah, and grandson The humility of Jehoahaz and his appeal to Yhwh call forth the statement that a savior was given and Israel was released from its oppression. Int. /j/jehoash.htm - 32k, 2 Kings 10:35Jehu slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:10In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years. 2 Chronicles 22:2 gives his age as 42 years when his reign began in Jerusalem. Download our mobile app for on-the-go access to the Jewish Virtual Library, 1998 - 2023 American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise. ). What did Jeremiah predict concerning Jehoiakim? [3] His mother was Hamautal, daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. (Called also Shallum.) Inexplicably, after God delivered him from the Aramians, Jehoahaz left standing the wooden Asherah pole in Samaria, the capital (2 Kings 13:6). T his was the name of three biblical kings. The people made him king of Judah since all his older brothers had been killed (2 Chronicles 21:17; 22:1). And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him off to Egypt. Jer. wounded, and retired to his palace at Jezreel to recuperate. Elisha the prophet, though then in the zenith of his influence, does not seem to have done anything toward the stability of Jehu's throne.3. This fact attests the popularity of the young man, and probably also his political affiliations or policy, as being in line with those of his father. . his brothers and his father's cabinet having been kidnapped King Abijah. The name Jehoahaz means Yahweh is sustainer or whom Yahweh holds, but, ironically, none of these kings trusted in the Lord or followed Him. 2 Chronicles 22: Ahaziah and Athaliah. Who was the 8th king of Israel? and Joash made king. Free to start now . 2008 The Gale Group. ,; "YHWH has grasped"), son of *Josiah and Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah (II Kings 23:31), king of Judah (609 B.C.E.). Jehoiakim reigned under the protection of Necho for some time and paid heavy tribute. He ascended to the throne upon the death by disease of his father She massacred all the members of the royal house of Judah (II Kings 11:13), except Joash. The female version of this name is Athaliah. /j/joahaz.htm - 8k, Jeho'ash (16 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:10 In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years /j/jeho'ash.htm - 11k, Jo'ash (44 Occurrences) 2 Kings 13:1 In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and /j/jo'ash.htm - 19k, Amazi'ah (37 Occurrences) 2 Kings 14:8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face /a/amazi'ah.htm - 17k, Necho (3 Occurrences) On his return march he deposed Jehoahaz, who had succeeded his father Josiah, and made Eliakim, Josiah's eldest son, whose name he changed into Jehoiakim, king /n/necho.htm - 9k, Shallum (27 Occurrences) two years younger than his brother Eliakim. . See 2 Kings 13:1-9. counsel. What does sardine stone mean in the Bible? (See RSV). 17, iii. and was Wounded and CHAPTER 5. According to 2 Chronicles 21:16-17, his older brothers had been carried off in a Philistine and Arab raid. 2 Jehoahaz a was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. Also called Shallum, 1 Chronicles 3:15, the third son and the successor of Josiah king of Judah, B. C. 609, reigned about three months in Jerusalem. kill all the descendents of evil King Ahab, and assume the throne of Ahaziah did die, just as Elijah had said. Just when that savior appeared or who he was is not determined. He was born in 633/632 BC. His career was too short, however, to make any marked impression on the history of Judah.Josiah's ill-advised meddling with the designs of Pharaoh-necoh (see under JOSIAH) had had, in fact, the ill effect of plunging Judah again into the vortex of oriental politics, from which it had long been comparatively free. His mother, Athaliah, was King Ahab's daughter. 1 In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned seventeen years. 13 Jehoahaz son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria. 17, xxv. Jehoahaz had ruled for three months. The first possibility is that Matthew excluded Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah from his list because of their connection to Athaliah. 15. But now he has a different name and his name has changed from Jehoahaz to Ahaziah. When Jehoahaz came to the throne, he found a discouraged and humiliated people. When his troubles multiplied he One of these kings was the eleventh king of Israel and the son of Jehu, the tenth corrupt and evil king of the land. xix. There he found his passage blocked at Megiddo by the Judean army led by Josiah. The king of Judah called Jehoahaz was also known as Shallum, a name he shared with an earlier king of Israel. Low Condition of the Kingdom:When Jehoahaz came to the throne, he found a discouraged and humiliated people. The name Ahaziah means "Yah holds firm.". xix. JEHOAHAZ (Heb. As Jehu's However, Ahaziah's baby son (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:9Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his place. Ahaziah was given a royal burial, because he was the grandson of King Jehoshaphat. The only incident the Bible relates about Ahaziah involves his death. In the first reference, Ahaziah is said to begin in the 12th year of Jehoram of Israel, whereas the second gives it as Jehoram's 11th year. By a Judean calendar the year would be 843/842 BCE, i.e. 2-4) was such that Necho had him seized and carried to Riblah in the plains of Hamath, the seat of Necho's authority. There are three distinct kings mentioned in the Holy Book who are carrying this name. His Idolatry:Jehoahaz, like his father, maintained the calf-worship in Bethel and Dan, and revived also the cult of the Asherah, a form of Canaanitish idolatry introduced by Ahab (1 Kings 16:33). Ahaziah, [Achazy \\S#274h\\>,] and Jehoahaz, [Yeh"wh \\S#3059h\\>,] are essentially the same both in . Under the influence of his mother Athaliah, Ahaziah introduced forms of worship that offended the Yahwistic party. Ahaziah (of Judah) It's hard to keep track of Bible characters. During the visit, Jehu showed up on his mission to wipe out the entire house of Ahab. (2 Kings 23:32). Now available with pre-order savings here. (1.) [5] Chronological considerations related to his successor limit the month in which Josiah was killed and Jehoahaz took the throne to Tammuz. The author of the inscription on the Tel Dan Stele (fragments of which were found in 1993 and 1994 during archaeological excavations of the site of Tel Dan) claimed to have slain both Ahaziah, son of Jehoram, and Jehoram; the most likely author of this monument is Hazael of the Arameans. the priests of Baal were slain. They coincide with the years of Jehoahaz, and explain the freedom which Hazael had to harass the dominions of that king.4. Jehoash (Hebrew: , Yh, "Jehovah-given"; Greek: ; Latin: Joas), also known as Joash (in King James Version), Joas (in Douay-Rheims) or Jos (Hebrew: , Y), was the eighth king of Judah, and the sole surviving son of Ahaziah after the massacre of the royal family ordered by his grandmother, . Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) son of Jehoram, king of Judah (841 BC). It is therefore probable that in the memorabilia of his life in 2 Kings 4-8, now one and now another king of Israel should figure, and that some of the episodes there recorded belong to the reign of Jehoahaz. What does the Bible say about God watching over us? Who was king after Jehoahaz in the Bible? (KJV BBE DBY WBS YLT NIV), 2 Chronicles 36:4And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. Jehoahaz (Ahaziah) son of Jehoram, king of Judah (841 BC). Go to People in the Bible or Women in the Bible. The country seems to be confused about censorship, free speech, and any An American in Amman: A U.S. For a meaning of the name Jehoahaz, NOBSE Study Bible Name List reads Yahweh Has Taken Hold Of. Jehoram (not to be confused with King Jehoram of Judah) was wounded in a battle with Syria, and returned to Jezreel to recover. King of Judah for 40 years, from 898 to 859 B.C.E. He fell into the idolatrous ways of his predecessors (23:32), was deposed by Pharaoh-Necho from the throne, and carried away prisoner into Egypt, where he died in captivity (23:33, 34; Jeremiah 22:10-12; 2 Chronicles 36:1-4). Then he marches . Ahaz means to seize, to lay hold, and the name Yah lays hold is particularly appropriate to the Israelite king Jehoahaz. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ahaziah was who's son?, What city was the capitol of Israel?, Ahaziah fell through the _____ of his upper room in Samaria. The territory beyond Jordan, embracing 2 1/2 tribes, or one-fourth of the whole kingdom, had been lost in warfare with the Syrian king, Hazael ( 2 Kings 10:32 , 2 Kings 10:33 ). Hazael had been selected, together with Jehu, as the instrument by which the idolatry of Israel was to be punished (1 Kings 19:16). According to the Hebrew Bible, following the death of his father, Ahaziah, Jehoash was spared from the rampages of Ahaziahs mother, Athaliah, by Jehoashs paternal aunt, Jehosheba, who was married to the high priest, Jehoiada. It will drive you nuts if you're not careful. Are these two different men? He had many of the same failings as did King Ahab, and his mother encouraged him in doing wrong. It seems probable therefore that despite the Septuagint, which reads Jehoahaz instead of Johanan in I Chronicles 3:15, Jehoahaz was not the first born and that the Am ha-Are ("People of the land") deliberately gave him precedence (II Chron. Both Jehoram and Ahaziah were descendents of Ahab. A heavy annual subsidy was still payable to Assyria, as by his father Jehu. Compare 3099. see HEBREW for 03068 see HEBREW for 0270 1. 17. and shewed to the people in the morning. Hirsch, Emil G. and Ira Maurice Prie (1906). Leslie McFall proposed a coregency between Ahaziah and his father Jehoram that was occasioned by the disease Jehoram contracted one year before he died (2 Chronicles 21:1819). 2 Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem. xxii. The son and successor of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, B. C. 840-825. His reign was disastrous to the Kingdom. He was a king for 1 year in Jerusalem. Jehoahaz, otherwise called Shallum, son of Josiah, whom he succeeded as king of Judah. Upon the suggestion of his advisors, Jehoahaz helped his uncle, King Joram of Israel, fight against Hazael king of Aram (2 Chronicles 22:56). King Amaziah was the son of King Joash of Judah and his name means "strengthened by God". Israels army and chariots had been mostly destroyed by the end of Jehoahazs reign (2 Kings 13:7), leaving the nation vulnerable to attack. Bright, Hist, 303; Tadmor, in: JNES, 15 (1956), 22630; Vogt, in: VT, Supplement, 4 (1957), 9297; S. Yeivin, in: Tarbiz, 14 (1941), 2645; Malamat, in: IEJ, 18 (1968), 13744. Necho brought Jehoahaz to Riblah and imprisoned him there. Kings of Israel: Jehoahaz and Joash (Jehoash) 13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, What does it mean the greatest among you will be your servant? 856-840, over Israel in Samaria. [8] Although Thiele's suggestion has merit, McFall's coregency has been adopted in the infobox below. Israel's Ahaziah was the eighth king of the northern kingdom of Israel. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Kings 13:4Jehoahaz begged Yahweh, and Yahweh listened to him; for he saw the oppression of Israel, how that the king of Syria oppressed them. So Jeroboam set up two golden calves in the north: one in Bethel, and one in Dan (1 Kings 1112). thus absent, he turned to his mother's family for friendship and It will drive you nuts if you & # x27 ; s hard to keep track Bible! 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