Though there was originally chatter about a second season, Sheridan finally said the story was finished. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Having never learned to read and write, he had someone to read the subpoenas or warrants to him until he memorized which name belonged to each warrant. These locations are repeated in Bass, Jane and Bass' parents alleged birth places. P640, [6] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 7 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [7] Registration Card for Bennie Bass Reeves; World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. [3] Several people petitioned for his release including E.H. Hubbard of the U.S. Marshals Office, Eastern District of Oklahoma who wrote: I have known Reeves since he was a boy. [7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. An excellent His own son, Bennie, had been charged with murder, after having killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. This browser does not support getting your location. Nevertheless, Reeves was a real, well known deputy marshal his church minister for selling illegal alcohol. is based on Bass Reeves. Reeves buys farmland near Van Buren, AR. Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. Civil War began, George Reeves, Bass owner, joined the Confederate Army, taking Bass Antecedentes historicos del software educativo, Iniciativa cultural de San Sebastin de Buenavista, LNEA DE TIEMPO DE LAS GENERACIONES DE LA COMPUTADORAS. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. When Bass charges into the desert . The Lone Ranger, the iconic character who was virtually synonymous with the myth of the American West, was played by a white man, even though his character may have possibly been inspired by Reeves. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. He earned the name Deadwood Dick in 1976 after winning $200 in a competition in the Dakota Territory that required contestants to rope, throw, tie bridles, and saddle a horse. The film tells the story of Nat Love (Jonathan Majors), an outlaw hell bent on avenging the death of his parents, who were murdered in cold blood by Rufus Buck (Idris Elba). Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. GREAT NEWS! In 1902 he arrested his own son, Benny, for murdering his wife (Reeves' daughter-in-law). Bass Reeves gained his freedom (the details of this are unclear), but he then lived among Indigenous tribes including the Cherokee, Creeks, and Seminoles, learning their language, and returning to Arkansas after the Thirteenth Amendment was passed in 1865. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. point during the Civil War he gained his freedom. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. Reeves was married twice and had eleven children. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Make sure that the file is a photo. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. She passed away on 19 March 1896. In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. Exploring records relating to African Americans with the Say It Loud! Born Mary Fields in about 1832, Black Mary, as she was sometimes referred to, was a slave at birth. Year should not be greater than current year. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Nellie married Bass Reeves in 1864, at age 24 in Arkansas, United States. In 2007 the US Route 62 Bridge crossing the Arkansas River, connecting Muskogee with Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, was named the Bass Reeves . Standing six feet, two inches tall, he was often seen riding a large white stallion as he patrolled all 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. In 1909 his health failed, and he died on January 12, 1910, of Bright's disease. Family members linked to this person will appear here. But according to biographer Art T. Burton, Bass Reeves is the closest real person to resemble the fictional Lone Ranger on the American western frontier of the nineteenth century.. . Nellie Reeves (born Jennie), 1840 - 1896. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. Any chance I get to revisit historical moments of our country is important to me.. They had 11 children: Robert E Reeves, Bass Reeves and 9 other children. Marshal and authorized He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. The American Civil War ends. Accessed on July 7, 2021. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. West Publishing Company, 1908. and Seminoles. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. Three men ambush and corner him. Bass Reeves is born in Crawford County, AR. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . Offers may be subject to change without notice. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. Possibly based on his exceptional record, Reeves is acquitted. Among those he captured Starring in the limited series is David Oyelowo ("Selma," "The Butler," "Les Miserables"), as was previously announced when this was going to be a standalone series. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. Marshal, Bass Reeves arrested 3,000 felons, killed 14 men, and was never shot himself. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. Before going on a pursuit, he would have someone read him the warrants so he could memorize which was which. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. The real Nat Love was born into slavery in 1854. Then, learn about the Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. Reeves and his wife Nellie Jennie raised a family of ten children, five boys and five girls. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. Then, he would often distract outlaws with a clever gimmick, asking them to read the warrant or some other letter for him. Marshal Bass Reeves, had arrested him. Nellie Reeves was born in 1840, in Texas,United States. In 1907, law enforcement was assumed by state agencies and Reeves duties as a deputy marshal came to an end. His son was tried, convicted to life in prison, and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Penitentiary. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. His father was an officer in the old Indian Territory for more than 30 years and was always considered an honest and honorable man, and I believe Ben has in his nature some of his fathers good qualities. Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. He is also the leader of the Rufus Buck gang, which includes the mysterious Trudy Smith (Regina King), and Cherokee Bill, played by Lakeith Stanfield. In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. Brought to trial before Judge Parker, he testified that he shot the cook by accident while cleaning his gun, and was acquitted. . Nellie Jennie family tree. [online version available through Ancestry.com]. Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. William Reeves moves to Grayson County, Texas. (Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2006); Kathy Weiser, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html, 1010 Campus DriveBig Rapids, MI 49307[emailprotected](231) 591-5873, 1201 S. State Street, Big Rapids, Michigan USA 49307, Transfer and Secondary School Partnerships, Card/Riley Conservation and Wildlife Education Center, Latino Business & Economic Development Center, Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org, Legends of America, http://www.legendsofamerica.com/WE-BassReeves.html. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) He married Nellie Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Reeves eventually procured a homestead in Van Buren, Arkansas, where he was the first black settler. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Clayton. based on information from your browser. Bass Reeves began to ride the Oklahoma range in search of outlaws. When all slaves were freed in 1865, Reeves was no longer a fugitive. That man's son, Colonel George R. Reeves, took Bass with him when he joined the Confederate Army in the Civil War. In 1902, Bass Reeves son, Benny, was charged with the murder of his wife. In the film, Beetz portrays Nats on-again, off-again lover, the fearless Stagecoach Mary. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas in 1838. Failed to report flower. If so, login to add it. His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. Period: 1865 to 1875. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. Led by the 18-year-old Rufus Buck(center), the members of the gang included Maoma July, Lucky Davis, Sam Sampson, and Lewis Davis. Although Bass Reeves accomplishments as a lawman greatly overshadow those of many of his more famous white contemporaries, the legend of Bass Reeves was, for the most part, lost to history. Bass was hired as a U.S. Deputy Marshal by Judge Issac Parker, known as "the hanging judge". And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. Reeves used the fact that hed never learned how to read or write to his advantage in an inventive and effective way. The rough and tough lawman decked out in an intimidating hat, slick suits, polished shoes, and two colt .45 Peacemakers strapped at his sides reportedly arrested over 3,000 outlaws. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Jane Jennie Reeves I found on Findagrave.com. Next, Bass took a job as a patrolman with the Muskogee, Oklahoma Police Department. He tracked down There is a problem with your email/password. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. White outlaws had so terrorized the interior groups, especially the Creeks and Seminoles, that Whites, with or without a badge, were unwelcome. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. He killed fourteen men in the performance of his duty while assigned to the federal district courts at Paris and Sherman, Texas, during his thirty-two-year career as deputy. . Another outlaw was Tom Story, expert horse thief and murderer, who sold stolen horses south of the Red River from 1884 to 1889, and who lost his life at the Delaware Bend crossing in an attempt to beat Reeves to the draw. Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Try again later. The 13th Amendment is proclaimed, abolishing slavery in the United States. Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . Try again later. His record of 3,000 arrests dwarfs the arrest records of better known Old West lawmen such as Bat Masterson, Wyatt Earp, and Wild Bill Hickok. Nellie was born circa 1850, in Texas. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. His children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Once, when two potential assassins forced Reeves off his horse, he asked them for one last request - that someone read him a letter from his wife. Cause of death - Peritonitis result of cancer.Note: Name on funeral home receipt, Green Sanders, is Jennie's son-in-law, married to daughter Sallie Reeves Sanders.After cross referencing old Block numbers and current block numbers it is determined that Jennie Reeves is in Block 36. Bass Reeves (1838 - 1910) (shown) was a former slave who became a deputy U.S. In 1889, after Bass was assigned to Paris, Texas, he went after the Tom Story gang of horse thieves. Among them were Bob Dozier, a master criminal whose illegal activities included cattle and horse theft, land swindles, and murder, and who eluded Reeves for several years before being killed after refusing to surrender in the rain and mud in the Cherokee Hills. Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. During his time in Tennessee, Nat became skilled at cattle punching and raised enough money to go out on his own at the age of 16. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Judge Parker appoints James Fagan as U.S. marshal. Nudie E. Williams, Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. Oops, something didn't work. First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and raised their ten children. Reeves was recruited because he knew the tribal languages and country well, and as a black he did not suffer from the reputation for abuse produced by the activities of the White criminal element among the Indians. Whatever the case, Reeves soon took refuge with the Creek and Seminole Indians in what is now Oklahoma. ). This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. failing health forced his retirement. Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. Oops, we were unable to send the email. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). [5] Career Reeves and his family farmed until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal judge for the Indian Territory. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. Initially, Bass Reeves worked as a water boy, and then he later became a field hand. He learned their customs and languages and became a proficient territorial scout. Try again later. Ben Reeves remained in Okmulgee and later married Fleccia Cromartie of Iowa. And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. Enter a grandparent's name. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. His wife, Nellie Jennie Reeves, tries to persuade Bass not to leave for his own safety, but Bass argues that it's the best job he can get to keep a roof over his family's head. He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Winnie married Deputy U.S. When Bass Reeves was finally freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, he returned to Arkansas in 1865, married a Texas woman named Nellie Jennie and settled on a farm; they had ten children. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Below is a list of the characters as they are depicted in the film and the actors who play them along with a short biography of the true historical figure. She was the second womanand first African American womanto have that occupation. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. In a statement he gave in February of 1903, he said, By constant worry over her actions and the breaking up of my home, and receiving such an answer I lost all control and shot her.[1] It was in this statement that he confirmed that his father, the famous frontier Deputy U.S. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. He lived in Muscogee, Georgia, United States in 1900. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? He also tracked Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? Learn more about merges. "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" is executive produced by Sheridan, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, David C. Glasser, Ron Burkle, and Bob Yari. Just a few years later, on January 12, 1910, Bass Reeves died of Brights disease an outdated term for a kidney disease that is now known as nephritis. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. In 1889, Love married his wife Alice and retired from cowboy life. In the Netflix film, Lindo plays Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It is most likely that day Ben Reeves realized he would never see his father again. Reeves was also skilled at disguising himself On May 10, 1875, President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Isaac C. Parker as the judge Bass Reeves grew up illiterate and remained illiterate for his entire life. [1] Inmate File of Ben Reeves, image 39 (NAID 7861497), Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; Record Group 129: Records of the Bureau of Prisons, 1870-2009; National Archives at Kansas City, [2] Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory, 3/4/1907, image 579 (NAID 300320), Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes, 18991914; Record Group 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior, 1826 2009, [3] Inmate Case File of Ben Reeves, image 1-4 (NAID 7861497); Inmate Case Files, 7/3/1895-11/5/1957; RG 129, [5] Oklahoma. Marshal. However, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting more than 3,000 felons. Paid in fees and rewards, he would make a handsome profit, before spending a little time with his family, and returning to the range once again. and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived as a fugitive slave among the Creeks Mrs. Tolliver was defended by the Iowa Land & Trust who argued that Reeves had no right to the land in the first place as he is not a member of the Tribe. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals At 71, two months after leaving the Muskogee police force, Bass Reeves dies of Brights disease. 1896 - Nellie Reeves Dies Nellie Reeves, the wife of Bass Reeves, dies of tuberculosis. . As the story goes, Reeves beat up his master after a dispute over cards and then fled to avoid punishment. In 1906 Bass only wrote one letter to his son and received none for that whole year. an African American who made a difference in this country. Killing some 14 men during his service, Reeves always said that he never shot a man when it was not necessary for him to do so in the discharge of his duty to save his own life.. portalId: 20973928, Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. A system error has occurred. He married Nellie Jennie in 1864, and then Winnie Sumter after she died. If the man Reeves arrested could not read, then the deputy had to locate someone who could to make sure that he had the right person. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. He died on January 12, 1910, and he was buried in the Union Agency Cemetery at Muskogee, Oklahoma, but the exact location of his grave is unknown. Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). 3282. He arrested over 3,000 . To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Reevess gun accidentally discharges while he is cleaning it at a posse encampment. Add to your scrapbook. They had 11 children: William Reeves, Edgar Reeves, Lulu Reeves, Sally Reeves, Robert Reeves, Harriet Reeves, George Reeves, Alice Mae Reeves, Newland Reeves, Benjamin Bennie . marksman, Reeves was an imposing law enforcement officer at six foot two. So much of history is lost on us today. Reeves also arrested Nellie Jennie married Bass Reeves and had 11 children. Roll M1509. He died in 1910 from nephritis. In 1875, Hanging Judge Isaac C. Parker was made the federal judge of Indian Territory. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. In 2013, he was inducted into the Texas Trail of Fame. And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. of Oklahoma assumed policing duties over the Indian Territory. You might start by introducing Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. . An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. hbspt.enqueueForm({ Raising 10 children on their homestead five girls and five boys, the family lived happily on the farm. 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According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. After refusing to surrender, Reeves killed Dozier in an accompanying gunfight on December 20, 1878. At marriage place Buffalo soldiers, the cook gang, ravaged the Indian Territory to farm his son!, click the photo viewer was an imposing law enforcement officer at six foot two, his was. Petitioned for his release including E.H. Hubbard of the U.S ten children five... Illegal alcohol married Bass Reeves and had 11 children lean man with slate blue eyes having... Until 1875, when Isaac Parker was appointed federal Judge of Indian Territory to farm his son. 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts when Confederate soldiers open on... Murder, after having killed his wife Nellie Jennie and raised ten boys! Details are unclear, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary, our. 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