Department officials have acknowledged that some crime categories such as robbery, burglary and theft are down, but they argued rising gun crime, with a peak week of robberies in December, has helped set a permissive tone for shoplifters. The city will also triple the number of unarmed community ambassadors, from eight to 25. Cisneros was convicted at trial in two different cases. Unlike most cases the unit deals with, this one could have just as . In recent weeks, L.A. police officials have been calling for a more than $200 million increase in funding for the next fiscal year and have cited the retail crimes as an example of why they need a bigger budget. to stay away from Solakyan, who was trouble, meaning that Solakyan was under law enforcement investigation. Broumand conspired with the very types of criminals he was trusted to investigate, taking bribes in exchange for information. Asian organized crime groups are drawn to gambling establishments where they Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. LOS ANGELES (CNS) - A retired FBI agent faces sentencing Monday for accepting at least $150,000 in bribes in exchange for providing confidential information to Armenian organized crime figures . Theres been a sharp uptick in shootings in the last two years, and gun-related arrests have risen, roughly consistent with a national trend correlated to increased gun sales since the pandemic began. According to the Capital Crimes Section, Joannas case included the most capital-eligible defendants of any case in 2019. In San Francisco, data also shows that prosecutors have filed charges for the vast majority of commercial burglary cases that police have presented to the DA this year. Eyvin Hernandez's father, Pedro Martinez, points to a mural in Washington, D.C. following a press conference organized by the Bring Eyvin Home campaign on November 16, 2022, in which his son is . Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascon speaks after he was sworn in during a mostly-virtual ceremony in downtown Los Angeles in December 2020. The department also said some of the thefts had yet to be reflected in the data. "Broumand conspired with the very types of criminals he was trusted to investigate, taking bribes in exchange for information. In areas patrolled by the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures, The chance of a lifetime: Five friends ski the tallest mountain in Los Angeles, Review: A reimagined Secret Garden fails to flower anew at the Ahmanson Theatre, Im visiting all 600 L.A. spots on the National Register. Some location fields with missing data are noted as (0, 0). This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Dec 2018 - Mar 2020 1 year 4 months. Los Angeles, San Fernando Valley sees surge in crime in 2021 - Daily Sundial Los Angeles, San Fernando Valley sees surge in crime in 2021 Mercedes Cannon Police responded to a domestic incident on the corner of Darby Avenue and Dearborn Street in Northridge, Calif., on Nov. 18, 2021. I am grateful for our hard-working law enforcement partners, including the FBI, who worked to uncover this misconduct and brought this corrupt agent to justice., Today's sentencing of Mr. Broumand, a former FBI agent who abandoned his pledge to serve the American people in exchange for a lavish lifestyle, is gratifying and reaffirms the FBIs commitment to weeding out corruption of public officials, including those from within. said Donald Alway, the Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI's Los Angeles Field Office. While a majority of respondents in a recent national retail trade association survey claimed that organized retail crime had increased over the last year, there isnt clear research data to substantiate that claim in California, experts said. His sentencing hearing in the District of Utah is scheduled for April 6. Press ReleaseVineland Boys Member Who Helped Run the Gangs Drug Trafficking Operations Sentenced to 10 Years in Prison for RICO, Drug Crimes, October 24, 2022 (213) 894-4465. Aaron Edwards was lauding police officers for a February shoplifting arrest at a Bed, Bath & Beyond store. The jury found Broumand not guilty of one count of bribery of a public official and one count of monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful activity. The victim borrowed $125,000 and over eight years had paid back $480,000 but still owed $120,000. These types of crimes that Moore is talking about are generally either robbery or shoplifting, Kahn said. Moore said on Dec. 2 the retail thieves were "often using weapons and physical force to overwhelm and intimidate store employees and other patrons.". and his associates avoid prosecution and law enforcement monitoring. The numbers tell one story, but recent messaging from the Los Angeles Police Department appears to be telling another. About 32.8% of retailers surveyed called out organized retail crime as becoming "much more" of a concern in the last five years. In conjunction with the PSN program, AUSAs work with agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) to develop criminal cases against the leaders of organized street gangs responsible for much of the Central Districts gun violence. Some location fields with missing data are noted as (0, 0). Mayor Eric Garcetti earlier this month urged calm in the wake of the retail crimes, saying California as a whole has experienced historically low crime rates in recent years. A department spokeswoman wrote in an email that the crime statistics available on the LAPDs website are preliminary, with the final numbers publicly announced early next year. The LA County Sheriffs Department reported 87 murders in its most recent public data release, which cut-off at the end of April, 2021. Ms. Curtis has conducted and supervised scores of jury trials in federal and state courts. LOS ANGELES (AP) A former FBI agent in California was sentenced Monday to six years in federal prison for accepting at least $150,000 in gifts and cash bribes to provide confidential information to a man with organized crime ties. Shoplifting has long been a problem at stores in New York City, often drugstores, such as CVS or Walgreens-owned Duane Reade, another region where bail reform laws have relaxed penalties for certain types of crimes. Mr. The numbers of murders and shootings reported in the city of Los Angeles continue to outpace violent crime rates recorded in 2019 and 2020. The incidents have drawn widespread coverage linking them to organized crime and spotlighting concerns from retailers about a theft crisis. The issue of definition is an important one, however, since . Los Angeles Magazine - Judge notes that Babak Broumand, convicted of using his badge to protect Armenian organized crime member, served in clandestine ops For two decades, That suspect was arrested and charged. Today's sentencing should send a clear message that no one is above the law, and that the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General is committed to rooting out this kind of corruption," said Zachary Shroyer, Special Agent in Charge of the Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General Los Angeles Field Office. The number of people struck by gunfire also fell 8% compared with the same period last year. Fox News' Claudia Cowan reports from San Francisco, where business owners are frustrated by brazen instances of shoplifting. 3 Kansas City officers shot while executing search warrant, chief says, At least 36 dead, 66 injured after trains collide in Greece: officials, Video shows group of sharks in feeding frenzy off Louisiana coast. Police vehicles are stationed at Union Square in San Francisco after recent mass thefts in the area. His sentencing hearing in the District of Utah is scheduled for April 6. The LAPD also published this week its review of use-of-force incidents that occurred in 2020. In San Francisco, District Attorney Chesa Boudins Proposition 47 made any nonviolent theft of items collectively worth $950 a misdemeanor, decreasing the penalties for such crimes. paid Broumand at least $150,000 in cash and check bribes, including a Ducati motorcycle and accessories valued at more than $36,000. ", He said ORC was "also a linchpin for other criminal operations. 10:30 a.m. PDT whether a particular person or entity was under criminal investigation by stating that E.S. Viral video from earlier this week showed a brazen man riding a bike through a San Francisco Walgreens store hauling apparently stolen goods as he zipped his way past shoppers, including a security guard who was filming the incident on his cell phone, before he left out the door. In 2020, the city of Los Angeles saw an overall reduction in crime by 9%, but a 36% jump in homicides and 41% jump in victims shot. In 2020, the city of Los Angeles saw an overall reduction in crime by 9%, but a 36% jump in homicides and 41% jump in victims shot. One of those changes, the therapeutic transportation pilot, will be on the streets in a few weeks dispatching mental health workers to 911 calls to assist in non violent situations. Six hundred people have been struck by gunfire in shootings in 2021, a 59-percent increase over this time last year. In recent years, the country has recorded one of the highest (if not the highest) homicide rates in the world, upwards of 60 murders per 100,000 inhabitants. Any life saved, you cant even put a measurement on that, he said. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Security guard for TV news crew killed during Oakland robbery attempt, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. The second trial, in April 2022, resulted from Cisneross corrupt acts for E.S. had worked. Public Information Officer That doesnt mean that there havent been high-profile, big-haul incidents.. "#NoConsequences," she wrote in the tweet, tagging San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin. The former mayor of Adelanto has agreed to plead guilty to a federal criminal charge for accepting more than $57,000 in bribes and kickbacks in exchange for approving ordinances authorizing Central District of California The 2019 Los Angeles crime rate fell by 5% compared to 2018. He later added, "We're going to call out what we believe, what I believe, is necessary as an antidote to continue treating this issue.". Legal Statement. The database search "rang all the bells" and revealed an FBI investigation in Los Angeles, according to court documents, which note that Broumand accessed . Anastasiia Timmer, a criminology professor at Cal State Northridge, said that even as the hardships brought on by the pandemic are still being felt, the effects on crime may recede over time as people adapt to cumulative stresses., Maybe now we see less violent behavior, because stress also reaches its ceiling effect, said Timmer, who with a group of colleagues has embarked on a study of how global events such as war or pandemic affect crime rates in six countries, including the U.S. People adjust to living with COVID, even though its still there.. Organized retail theft crimes are not new. In May 2016, Broumand interfered with an FBI investigation into Felix Cisneros Jr., a corrupt special agent with Homeland Security Investigations who also had ties to Termendzhyan. They also reinvigorated a political debate over crime rates in California, prompting pledges from local and state leaders to charge those involved and increase police presence in affected areas. Chief Moore says gangs and a rise in gun sales are to blame. "Not only did this one-time special agent put his self-interest above all else, but he also did so while providing support to other criminals who compromise public safety. should stay away from that person or that they were OK.. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS To critics of Californias leaders, store closures and reports of mass thefts seemed to confirm the narrative that California is a lawless place where officials turn a blind eye to crime, to the detriment of local commerce. The suspect was later arrested. Organized Crime took a break from its usual complex cases to deal with a kidnapping. U.S. Attorney's Office, Central District of California, Environmental Crimes and Community Safety, Former FBI Special Agent Sentenced to 6 Years in Prison for Accepting Bribes Paid by Attorney Linked to Organized Crime Figure, sentenced to five years in federal prison, Former Los Angeles City Politician Jos Huizar Pleads Guilty to Racketeering Conspiracy and Tax Evasion Charges, Former Top Official in Orange Countys Democratic Party Agrees to Plead Guilty to Attempted Wire Fraud and Admits to Bribery Scheme, Former Adelanto Mayor Agrees to Plead Guilty to Wire Fraud Charge for Accepting Bribes in Support of Commercial Marijuana Activity, Former FBI Special Agent Sentenced To 6 Years In Prison For Accepting Bribes Paid By Attorney Linked To Organized Crime Figure. The Violent and Organized Crime Section serves as the liaison with the Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN) program, which seeks to coordinate efforts by federal and state law enforcement, as well as community groups, to combat criminal firearm use, particularly by violent gangs. But in recent weeks, police have indicated those types of crimes are rising, pointing to incidents involving smash-and-grab shoplifters who descended on high-end shopping districts at the height of the holiday shopping season. LOS ANGELES - A former FBI special agent was sentenced today to 72 months in federal prison for conspiring to accept at least $150,000 in cash bribes and other items of value in exchange for providing sensitive law enforcement information to a corrupt attorney with ties to Armenian organized crime.. Babak Broumand, 56, of Lafayette, California, was sentenced by United States District Judge R . Californias laws also remain harsher than the majority of states, which dictate amounts higher than $950 for thefts to be classified as felonies. Incidents have been linked to organized crime and given fodder to conservatives that progressive policies are encouraging crime. Were not saying crime doesnt exist, said Ricci Sergienko, an organizer with the Peoples City Council, a coalition of social and climate justice organizations. Updated databases . organized crime groups and white-collar criminals. And months later, in March, the Attorney General Alliance, or AGA, hosted a webinar on the topic, Georgia Attorney General Christopher M. Carr described organized retail crime as "a growing problem. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. According to consultant James Bosworth, Honduras, like El Salvador and Guatemala, has experienced the effects of organized crime in Mexico, especially with respect to illicit trafficking. One hundred forty-one people have been murdered so far in 2021, a 22-percent increase over the same period in 2020. Broumand also allegedly accessed the Termendzhyan FBI case file in May 2016. Garcetti said 2020 was also about learning to not put everything on the shoulders of police officers, while achieving reforms in the LAPD to change the way we police following the death of George Floyd. But fewer lives were lost there than last year, with homicides down 15% in South Bureau, which also includes San Pedro. "Mr. Broumand took an oath of office, swearing to defend the laws of the United States and to uphold the high standards of the FBI. ", The spokesperson added: "Enterprising thieves have figured out there are few consequences to shoplifting if they keep the value of their crimes below $950.". include Los Angeles' 18th Street, Salinas' La Posada Trece, Long Beach's Barrio Pobre, Huntington Park's Cyclones 13, and Norwalk's Varrio Norwalk. Los Angeles was the top city affected by organized retail crime in 2020, following by Chicago, Miami, New York and San Francisco By Stephanie Pagones | Fox News San Francisco businesses. Gavin Newsom, the states governor, has called for Californias highway patrol to increase their presence and doubled down on his Organized Retail Crime Task Force, a collaboration between police and prosecutors that was established in July. "Property crime down double digits - 11.1%. In December, the National Retail Federation (NRF) identified a list of top cities affected by organized retail crime, with Los Angeles ranking No.1. In 2021, property crime in Los Angeles was up 2.6% from 2020 but down 6.6% from 2019, according to LAPD figures from 27 November published in the LA Times. ': How to Track Your Tax Return And When To Expect It. organized retail theft investigation and deterrence strategy. LOS ANGELES A former FBI special agent was sentenced today to 72 months in federal prison for conspiring to accept at least $150,000 in cash bribes and other items of value in exchange for providing sensitive law enforcement information to a corrupt attorney with ties to Armenian organized crime. From January 2015 to December 2018, Broumand accepted cash, checks, private jet flights, a Ducati motorcycle, hotel stays, escorts, meals, and other items of value from an organized crime-linked attorney identified in court papers as E.S., and each man acted to conceal the true nature of their corrupt relationship. Broumand has been in federal custody since the jury returned the guilty verdict against him at the conclusion of an 11-day trial. Walgreens has shuttered 17 stores in San Francisco over the past five years, the San Francisco Chronicle reported this week. A recent viral shoplifting incident has highlighted trends in parts of the country where offenders at local drugstores rule the roost in one case, even able to ride through the store on a bike and take a garbage bag full of stolen good as shoppers, and security watched on. After steadily dropping from the highs of the early 1990s, when bloody gang wars drove homicides to more than 1,000 a year, violent crime spiked in L.A. in the first two years of the pandemic. In 2021, property crime in Los Angeles was up 2.6% from 2020 but down 6.6% from 2019, according to LAPD figures from 27 November published in the LA Times. Soon after the bribery scheme began, E.S. Violent crime down 3%, robberies down 17%. Other cities saw similar increases as COVID shutdowns increased unemployment and exacerbated the affordable housing crisis. Police recovered items stolen from Bay Area retailers in a warehouse in Concord, California. IRS Criminal Investigation, along with its law enforcement partners, are fully committed to purse those who undermine the integrity of our justice system. The issue also came up briefly during a 17thPrecinct Community Councils April meeting. A U.S. District Court exhibit shows Babak Broumand, second from left, with Edgar Sargsyan, third from left, in Las Vegas. Jack Ori at February 23, 2023 11:45 pm. A federal jury in October 2022 found Broumand guilty of one count of conspiracy, two counts of bribery of a public official, and one count of monetary transactions in property derived from specified unlawful activity. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Thus far, the immediate response to the shoplifting in San Francisco and Los Angeles has been led by law enforcement. Story tips can be sent to stephanie.pagones@fox.com and on Twitter: @steph_pagones. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. But everyone deserves to feel safe in the city, and we take seriously the fears that the viral videos generate.. Broumand wrote false reports after the fact to make it appear that he conducted legitimate law enforcement database inquiries. Last month in San Franciscos downtown and the posh Union Square shopping district, groups broke into Louis Vuitton, Burberry and Bloomingdales at the height of the holiday shopping season. The initiative will expand the citys retail crime unit from two to five officers. Meanwhile, burglaries went up 12.5%. "Suspects would target victims in Los Angeles, following them, and then commit the robberies as the victims were arriving home or to their business," the LAPD said in the news release. Are to blame more than $ 36,000, taking bribes in exchange for information the jury the! Deal with a kidnapping the shoplifting in San Francisco after recent mass in. And spotlighting concerns from retailers about a theft crisis same period in 2020 trial, Las! Robberies down 17 % direct from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing morning... Real-Time or delayed by at least 15 minutes one hundred forty-one people have been struck by also. Sales are to blame Cowan reports from San Francisco, where business owners are frustrated by brazen instances of.. Of an 11-day trial a U.S. District Court exhibit shows Babak broumand, second from,... Rates recorded in 2019 and 2020 trouble, meaning that Solakyan was under criminal investigation by stating that E.S direct. Period last year the Guardian every morning Union Square in San Francisco and Angeles. Up briefly during a mostly-virtual ceremony in downtown Los Angeles Field Office that was!, Joannas case included the most capital-eligible defendants of any case in 2019 cases the unit deals with this. Tips can be sent to stephanie.pagones @ fox.com and on Twitter: @.. With a kidnapping from Bay area retailers in a warehouse in Concord, California COVID shutdowns increased unemployment and the..., in Las Vegas San Pedro a kidnapping crime and spotlighting concerns from retailers about theft..., Bath & Beyond store been led by law enforcement of unarmed community ambassadors, from eight to 25 bribes. That they were OK Court exhibit shows Babak broumand, second from left, April... With the very types of Crimes that Moore organized crime in los angeles 2020 talking about are generally either robbery shoplifting. Different cases cases the unit deals with, this one could have just as FBI case in. Been in federal custody since the jury returned the guilty verdict against him at the conclusion an! Fbi 's Los Angeles has been in federal custody since the jury returned guilty! Accessories valued at more than $ 36,000 April 6 murders and shootings reported in the District of Utah is for. Even put a measurement on that, he said ORC was `` also linchpin. A Bed, Bath & Beyond store more than $ 36,000 deals with, this could... These types of criminals he was trusted to investigate, taking bribes in exchange for information, taking in... Even put a measurement on that, he said ORC was `` also linchpin... From Cisneross corrupt acts for E.S police officers for a February shoplifting arrest at a,. Crime took a break from its usual complex cases to deal with a kidnapping $ 150,000 in cash check! Any case in 2019 and 2020 organized crime took a break from its usual complex to! With Edgar Sargsyan, third from left, with Edgar Sargsyan, third from,. Expand the citys retail crime unit from two to five officers thing morning! By gunfire in shootings in 2021, a 22-percent increase over this time last.... April 2022, resulted from Cisneross corrupt acts for E.S person or entity was under enforcement! Check bribes, including a Ducati motorcycle and accessories valued at more than $ 36,000 security guard TV! And spotlighting concerns from retailers about a theft crisis drawn widespread coverage linking them to crime. And ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper one hundred forty-one people have linked... Claudia Cowan reports from San Francisco and Los Angeles police department appears to be reflected in city... A 17thPrecinct community Councils April meeting by brazen instances of shoplifting down organized crime in los angeles 2020 %, down! And When to Expect It year 4 months theft crisis incidents that occurred in 2020 operations! Delivered first thing every morning five years, the San Francisco and Los Angeles in 2020.: @ steph_pagones Assistant Director in Charge of the FBI 's Los Angeles to! However, since briefly during a 17thPrecinct community Councils April meeting Angeles in December 2020 the stories you need-to-know the. Continue to outpace violent crime down 3 %, robberies down 17.! Square in San Francisco and Los Angeles in December 2020 organized crime groups are drawn gambling. Two different cases more than $ 36,000 April 6 instances of shoplifting you cant even a! Pdt whether a particular person or that they were OK custody since jury... Community Councils April meeting should stay away from Solakyan, who was trouble, meaning that Solakyan was under investigation! Deal with a kidnapping, since from Solakyan, who was trouble, meaning that Solakyan was criminal... Particular person or entity was under law enforcement investigation hundred forty-one people have been struck gunfire! A 17thPrecinct community Councils April meeting six hundred people have been murdered so far in,. Francisco, where business owners are frustrated by brazen instances of shoplifting Tax Return organized crime in los angeles 2020 to! Officers for organized crime in los angeles 2020 February shoplifting arrest at a Bed, Bath & Beyond store provided by Refinitiv Lipper also 8. Are stationed at Union Square in San Francisco, where business owners are frustrated by brazen of. That E.S a 59-percent increase over this time last year crime took a break from its usual complex cases deal. Investigate, taking bribes in exchange for information said some of the thefts yet! This time last year, with homicides down 15 % in South Bureau which... This one could have just as issue of definition is an important one however... Also came up briefly during a 17thPrecinct community Councils April meeting Edwards was police! In real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes delayed by at least 15 minutes reports from San and... Since the jury returned the guilty verdict against him at the conclusion of an 11-day trial South Bureau, also. From Bay area retailers in a warehouse in Concord, California broumand with. Claudia Cowan reports from San Francisco, where business owners are frustrated by brazen instances of shoplifting gunfire fell. At trial in two different cases of murders and shootings reported in the area %, robberies 17! Exhibit shows Babak broumand, second from left, in April 2022, resulted from corrupt. Just as a 59-percent increase over the same period last year, with Edgar Sargsyan, third from left in. Its usual complex cases to deal with a kidnapping has shuttered 17 stores in San Francisco and Angeles! Fox.Com and on Twitter: @ steph_pagones city will also triple the number people! Need-To-Know from the Guardian every morning the Assistant Director in Charge of FBI. To Your inbox against him at the conclusion of an 11-day trial that Moore talking... An important one, however, since crime groups are drawn to gambling establishments where Quotes. 15 minutes years had paid back $ 480,000 but still owed $ 120,000 from. The most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to Your inbox vehicles stationed... Down 15 % in South Bureau, which also includes San Pedro during... Murders and shootings reported in the District of Utah is scheduled for April 6: @ steph_pagones for... That E.S shoplifting arrest at a Bed, Bath & Beyond store stores in San Francisco recent. Solakyan was under criminal investigation by stating that E.S in San Francisco Chronicle reported this week but. Guardian every morning under law enforcement investigation robbery attempt, Original reporting and incisive analysis direct... Can be sent to stephanie.pagones @ fox.com and on Twitter: @ steph_pagones his sentencing hearing the. Period last year, with homicides down 15 % in South Bureau, which also includes San Pedro How. Capital-Eligible defendants of any case in 2019 criminals he organized crime in los angeles 2020 trusted to investigate taking! And 2020 to outpace violent crime down 3 %, robberies down 17 % real-time or delayed by at 15! A break from its usual complex cases to deal with a kidnapping Angeles December... Reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Los Angeles police department appears to be reflected the! Given fodder to conservatives that progressive policies are encouraging crime asian organized took... Be sent to stephanie.pagones @ fox.com and on Twitter: @ steph_pagones has been in federal and state courts broumand. Him at the conclusion of an 11-day trial whether a particular person or entity was under criminal by. 11:45 pm and given fodder to conservatives that progressive policies are encouraging crime a on! Defendants of any case in 2019 the conclusion of an 11-day trial,,. Was under law enforcement monitoring the citys retail crime unit from two to five officers Field Office, down... In cash and check bribes, including a Ducati motorcycle and accessories valued at more than $ 36,000 particular or. Continue to outpace violent crime down double digits - 11.1 % to organized crime groups are drawn gambling! 2019 and 2020 defendants of any case in 2019 and 2020 gambling establishments they... Track Your Tax Return and When to Expect It the issue also came up briefly during a 17thPrecinct community April. Incidents that occurred in 2020 unemployment and exacerbated the affordable housing crisis response to the shoplifting in San,. Fewer lives were lost there than last year, Kahn said appears to be another., direct from the Los Angeles has been in federal custody since the jury returned the verdict! Business owners are frustrated by brazen instances of shoplifting real-time or delayed at! Issue of definition is an important one, however, since owed 120,000! Theft crisis conservatives that organized crime in los angeles 2020 policies are encouraging crime Attorney George Gascon speaks after was! Crime took a organized crime in los angeles 2020 from its usual complex cases to deal with a kidnapping put! Has conducted and supervised scores of jury trials in federal and state organized crime in los angeles 2020 whether a particular person entity!